Artificial coastal-protection reef with energy generation unit with or without direct contact with seawater
AssigneeUniversidade De Coimbra
InventorJosé Paulo Pereira De Gouveia Lopes De Almeida
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An artificial reef to be anchored to the seabed comprises two or more juxtaposed conduits which are positioned in parallel with the direction of wave propagation. Both conduits include directrices. The upper conduit includes directrices which drive the flow of the wave's crest, and the lower conduit includes directrices which drive the water diverging from the apertures in the area under the wave's trough. The upper and lower conduits are hydraulically connected, each connection comprising a shut-down valve associated with a useful energy-generating unit.
Claims9
An artificial reef for coastal protection comprising:
- an energy-generating unit configured for capturing kinetic energy and pressure differential energy resulting from a difference in water heights between wave crests and troughs, converting the kinetic energy and pressure differential energy into useful energy:
- at least one upper conduit including a plurality of apertures;
- at least one lower conduit including a plurality of apertures;
- the upper conduit and the lower conduit are substantially parallel to each other and in communication with each other to define a flow pathway from the upper conduit apertures through the lower conduit apertures;
- at least one directrix along the upper conduit proximate to an aperture and extending over at least a portion of the aperture to change a direction of horizontal flow under a wave's crest and concentrating the water flow into the aperture;
- at least one directrix along the lower conduit proximate to an aperture and extending over at least a portion of the aperture to change the direction of the outgoing flow transforming the outgoing flow into a flow in accordance with the direction of the natural flow under wave's trough to suction water out of the aperture;
- and,
- a valve between the upper and lower conduits configured to automatically close and automatically open in response to predetermined conditions.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.