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US 10,232,354 B2Granted
Enhanced dispersion of edge-coated precious metal catalysts
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsPeter Witte, Erica Nollen, Robert Terorde, Lei Zhang
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Abstract
The present invention is in the field of catalysis. More particularly, the present invention is directed to supported precious metal, preferably palladium and/or gold metal catalysts, having a high degree of dispersion and a high degree of edge-coating. The present invention is further directed to a process for producing these catalysts, as well as to the use of these catalysts in chemical reactions.
Claims18
A precious metal catalyst, comprising nanocrystallites of at least one precious metal on a powder support,
- wherein:
- the precious metal is palladium metal, gold metal, or a combination thereof;
- when the precious metal comprises the palladium metal, the precious metal catalyst comprises a palladium metal catalyst comprising nanocrystallites of palladium metal having an average size of from 1 to less than 5 nm, and the palladium metal catalyst has a surface enrichment value of from at least 6.5 to at most 150;
- when the precious metal comprises the gold metal, the precious metal catalyst comprises a gold metal catalyst comprising nanocrystallites of gold metal having an average size of from 3 to less than 15 nm, and the gold metal catalyst has a surface enrichment value of from at least 3 to at most 150;
- the surface enrichment value (SEV) is determined from the following formula (I):
- SEV=(XPS wt. %−ICP wt. %)/ICP wt. %;
- (I)
- wherein XPS wt. % is the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement and ICP wt. % is the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) measurement of the precious metal content in weight percent of said catalyst.
5 more elements
A process for preparing a precious metal catalyst, the process comprising:
- reducing a precious metal compound in an aqueous solution by contacting said solution with a reducing agent, a stabilizing agent and a coordinating agent thereby forming a colloidal precious metal suspension;
- contacting the suspension with a powder support;
- and
- recovering the precious metal catalyst.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.