A genetically engineered microbe modified to convert acetyl CoA, molecular hydrogen and carbon dioxide to 4-hydroxybutyrate, wherein the 4-hydroxybutyrate is produced at increased levels compared to a control microbe, wherein the microbe is a hyperthermophile, wherein the microbe is a member of the domain Archaea or a member of the domain Bacteria, and wherein the microbe comprises an exogenous polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide has an activity selected from 3-hydroxypropionate:CoA ligase activity, 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase activity, acryloyl-CoA reductase activity, methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase activity, methylmalonyl-CoA mutase activity, and succinate semialdehyde reductase activity.