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US 10,214,691 B2Granted
Liquid-crystalline medium
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsHarald Hirschmann, Monika Bauer, Martina Windhorst, Marcus Reuter, Constanze Brocke, Rocco Fortte, Matthias Bremer, Sabine Schoen
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium which comprises at least one compound of the formula I, in which R1, R1*, Z1, Z2 and L1-3 have the meanings defined herein, and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display, in particular based on the VA, PSA, PS-VA, PALC, FFS, PS-FFS, PS-IPS or IPS effect.
Claims57
A liquid-crystalline medium comprising:
- at least one compound of formula I,
- in which
- R1 and
- R1* each, independently of one another, denote an alkyl or alkoxy radical having 1 to 15 C atoms, where, in addition, one or more CH2 groups in these radicals are each optionally replaced, independently of one another, by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —CH═CH—,
- —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which, in addition, one or more H atoms are each optionally replaced by halogen,
- Z1 and Z2 each, independently of one another, denote a single bond, —CH2CH2—, —CH═CH—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —COO—, —OCO—, —C2F4—, —C≡C—, —CF═CF—, or —CH═CHCHO—, and
- L1-3 each, independently of one another, denote F, Cl, CF3, OCF3 or CHF2, and
- at least one compound selected from
- in which
- R2A, R2B and R2C each, independently of one another, denote alkenyl radical having 2 to 6 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, where, in addition, one or more CH2 groups in these radicals are each optionally replaced by —O—, —S—,
- —C≡C—, CF2O—, —OCF2—, —OC—O— or —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another,
- L1-4 each, independently of one another, denote F, Cl, CF3 or CHF2,
- Z2 and Z2′ each, independently of one another, denote a single bond, —CH2CH2—, —CH═CH—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —COO—, —OCO—, —C2F4—, —CF═CF—, or—CH═CHCH2O—,
- (O) denotes a single bond or —O—,
- p denotes 0, 1 or 2,
- q denotes 0 or 1, and
- v denotes 1 to 6.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.