Fluid sending apparatus
AssigneeMitsubishi Electric Corporation
InventorsSusumu Fujiwara, Naho Misumi, Shiro Takeuchi, Junichiro Hoshizaki
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fluid sending apparatus includes a signal generator that generates a signal including a signal component that has a one-sided waveform and is composed of a rising component in a positive voltage direction, a falling component in the positive voltage direction, and a vortex ring formation time component T, and a damping component for driving for a predetermined time with a voltage less than or equal to one-half of a voltage in the positive voltage direction, the waveform of each of the signal component and the damping component corresponding to a single wave.
Claims3
A fluid sending apparatus comprising:
- at least one driving mechanism that includes a diaphragm to apply sending force to fluid, the at least one driving mechanism vibrating the diaphragm;
- and
- a signal generator including:
- a drive signal processor configured to generate a signal to vibrate the diaphragm, and
- an amplifier amplifying the signal generated by the drive signal processor and transmitting an amplified signal to the at least one driving mechanism,
- wherein the drive signal processor and the amplifier are configured to:
- supply the amplified signal driving the diaphragm that applies the sending force to the fluid, the amplified driving signal being an uninterrupted single wave consisting of a single positive voltage component and a single negative voltage damping component, the single positive voltage component and the single negative voltage damping component each having a one-sided waveform and together forming the uninterrupted single wave,
- move the diaphragm from a resting position by driving the diaphragm in accordance with the one-sided waveform of the single positive voltage component of the amplified signal driving the diaphragm, and
- return the diaphragm to the resting position by driving the diaphragm in accordance with the one-sided waveform of the single negative voltage damping component of the amplified signal driving the diaphragm,
- wherein the single positive voltage component consists of a rising component of continuously increasing voltage in a positive voltage direction which increases up to a maximum voltage value, and a falling component extending from the maximum voltage value and having a continuously decreasing positive voltage and terminating with an initiation of a falling component of the single negative voltage damping component, a formation time of the single positive voltage component extending from an initiation of the rising component of the single positive voltage component until a termination of the falling component of the single positive voltage component, and
- wherein the single negative voltage damping component consists of the falling component which has a continuously decreasing negative voltage from an initiation of the falling component to a most negative voltage and a rising component having a continuously increasing voltage in a positive voltage direction from the most negative voltage value, a formation time of the single negative voltage damping component being smaller than the formation time of the single positive voltage component, the single negative voltage damping component having a voltage that is less than or equal to one-half of a voltage of the positive voltage component,
- wherein the at least one driving mechanism comprises a plurality of the driving mechanisms, and
- wherein the plurality of the driving mechanisms is driven individually or independently.
A fluid sending apparatus comprising:
- one or more vibrating units,
- at least one driving mechanism that includes a diaphragm to apply sending force to fluid, the driving mechanism vibrating the diaphragm;
- and
- a signal generator including:
- a drive signal processor configured to generate a signal to vibrate the diaphragm,
- and an amplifier amplifying the signal generated by the drive signal processor and transmitting an amplified signal to the driving mechanism,
- wherein the drive signal processor and the amplifier are configured to:
- supply the amplified signal driving the diaphragm that applies the sending force to the fluid, the amplified driving signal being an uninterrupted single wave consisting of a single positive voltage component and a single negative voltage damping component, the single positive voltage component and the single negative voltage damping component each having a one-sided waveform and together forming the uninterrupted single wave,
- move the diaphragm from a resting position by driving the diaphragm in accordance with the one-sided waveform of the single positive voltage component of the amplified signal driving the diaphragm, and
- return the diaphragm to the resting position by driving the diaphragm in accordance with the one-sided waveform of the single negative voltage damping component of the amplified signal driving the diaphragm,
- wherein the single positive voltage component consists of a rising component of continuously increasing voltage in a positive voltage direction which increases up to a maximum voltage value, and a falling component extending from the maximum voltage value and having a continuously decreasing positive voltage and terminating with an initiation of a falling component of the single negative voltage damping component, a formation time of the single positive voltage component extending from an initiation of the rising component of the single positive voltage component until a termination of the falling component of the single positive voltage component, and
- wherein the single negative voltage damping component consists of the falling component which has a continuously decreasing negative voltage from an initiation of the falling component to a most negative voltage and a rising component having a continuously increasing voltage in a positive voltage direction from the most negative voltage value, a formation time of the single negative voltage damping component being smaller than the formation time of the single positive voltage component, the single negative voltage damping component having a voltage that is less than or equal to one-half of a voltage of the positive voltage component,
- wherein the one or more vibrating units including a diaphragm, which is separate from the diaphragm of the at least one driving mechanism, and a first elastic member in combination, wherein the one or more of the vibrating units is arranged in a space at a front of the at least one driving mechanism, and a rear surface of each of the one or more of the vibrating units is connected through an acoustic path to a front surface of the at least one driving mechanism.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.