Modular hybrid plasma gasifier for use in converting combustible material to synthesis gas
AssigneeCogent Energy Systems, Inc.
InventorPeter Chuen Sun Kong
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A hybrid plasma reactor system that uses multiple sets of long electrodes that are placed longitudinally opposite each other within modular plasma units. The plasma units can be stacked to form an elongated plasma zone. The electrode assemblies extend into access ports. Each of the electrode assemblies has an electrode tip mounted in a tubular support jacket. A gas conduit for a supplied working gas surrounds at least a portion of the tubular support jacket. An arc is created at the electrode tip. A working gas flows through the gas conduit and is directed into the arc, therein creating plasma within the internal plasma zone.
Claims6
A plasma gasifier, comprising:
- a first plasma unit having access ports, said first plasma unit defining a first internal plasma zone therein, wherein said first internal plasma zone is accessible through said access ports;
- electrode assemblies that extend into said access ports, wherein each of said electrode assemblies includes;
- an electrode base that receives electrical current;
- a conductive tube in contact with said electrode base that conducts said electrical current;
- a tubular support jacket that extends from said conductive tube, wherein said conductive tube and said tubular support jacket define an internal compartment that is actively cooled by flowing coolant;
- an electrode tip supported by said tubular support jacket and cooled by said flowing coolant in said internal compartment, wherein said electrode tip extends into said first internal plasma zone to an insertion depth, and wherein each said electrode tip receives said electrical current through each said tubular support jacket;
- an insulator that surrounds at least a portion of said conductive tube and said tubular support jacket;
- and
- a gas conduit for a supplied working gas disposed between said insulator and at least a portion of said tubular support jacket.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.