Chromium complex and catalyst therefrom
AssigneeDow Global Technologies LLC
InventorsJerzy Klosin, Kara A. Milbrandt, Scott D. Boelter, David R. Wilson, Mari S. Rosen, Dean M. Welsh, Peter M. Margl, Kyoung Moo Koh, David M. Pearson, Rafael Huacuja
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Abstract
The invention relates to oligomerization of olefins, such as ethylene, to higher olefins, such as a mixture of 1-hexene and 1-octene, using a catalyst system that comprises a) a source of chromium b) one or more activators and c) a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound. Additionally, the invention relates to a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound and a process for making said compound.
Claims10
A catalyst system comprising a) a source of chromium selected from the group consisting of CrCl3(THF)3(trichlorotris(tetrahydrofuran)chromium), CrBr3(THF)3, CrI3(THF)3, CrCl3, CrBr3, CrI3, CrCl2, CrCl2(THF)2, Cr(acac)3(chromium (III) acetylacetonate), Cr(acetate)3(chromium (III) acetate), Cr(2-ethylhexanoate)3(chromium (III) 2-ethylhexanoate), (THF)3CrMeCl2, (Mes)3Cr(THF), ((TFA)2Cr(OEt)2)2, (THF)3CrPh3, Cr(NMe3)2Cl3, Cr(neopentyl)3(THF)3, Cr(CH2—C6H4-o-NMe2)3, Cr(TFA)3, Cr(CH(SiMe3)2)3, Cr(Mes)2(THF)3, Cr(Mes)2(THF)Cr(Mes)2(THF)2, Cr(Mes)Cl(THF)2, Cr(Mes)Cl(THF)0.5, Cr(p-tolyl)Cl2(THF)3, Cr(diisopropylamide)3, Cr(picolinate)3, Cr(NO3)3, Cr(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)3, (THF)3Cr(η2-2,2″biphenyl)Br, Cr(CO)6, Cr(CO)3(THF)3, Cr(CO)3(NCCH3)3, (benzene)Cr(CO)3, (toluene)Cr(CO)3chromium (III) acetylacetonate, chromium (III) acetate and mixtures thereof;
- b) one or more activators selected from the group consisting of neutral Lewis acids, Group 13 metal and metalloid compounds;
- polymeric alumozanes;
- oligomeric alumoxanes;
- aluminates;
- and, c) at least one phosphacycle-containing ligating compound of the formula:
- wherein:
- R5 attached to N is independently C1-40 substituted or unsubstitued alkyl, C1-40 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- each R5 attached to the phenyl group is independently halogen, C1-40 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, C1-40 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- n is an integer from 0 to 5;
- and each X″ is independently hydrogen, halogen, C1-4 aldyl or substituted alkyl, C6-10 aryl or substituted aryl, cyano or nitro.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.