A composition, the composition comprising a peptide consisting of no more than 25 amino acids according to formula
- R1-Y1-Y2-Y3-Y4-Y5-Y6-Y7-Y8-Y9-Y10-Y11-R2,
- wherein:
- R1 is selected from the group consisting of N-terminal sugar conjugate and N-terminal lipid conjugate;
- Y1 is selected from the group consisting of Arg, Arg-Arg, Arg-Arg-Arg and Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg (SEQ ID NO:
- 82);
- Y2 is selected from the group consisting of Lys, Lys-Lys, Lys-Lys-Lys and Lys-Lys-Lys-Lys (SEQ ID NO:
- 83);
- Y3 is selected from the group consisting of A1-A2-A3, A*1-A*2-A*3-A*4 and A**1-A**2-A**3-A**4, wherein:
- A1 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Val, Ile, Leu and a two amino acid peptide, said peptide consisting of Val, Ile and Leu in any combination;
- A2 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Gly and Met;
- A3 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Phe, Leu, Ile and Tyr;
- A*1 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Arg, Gly, Leu and Ile;
- A*2 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Asn, Gln and Ala;
- A*3 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Ile, Leu and Ser;
- A*4 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Val, Asn and Gly;
- A**1 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Ala, Pro, Cys, Thr, Asn, Met, Glu and a two amino acid peptide, said peptide consisting of Ala, Pro, Cys, Thr, Asn, Met and Glu in any combination;
- A**2 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Thr, Ser, Gly, Ala, Tyr, Pro, Ile, a two amino acid peptide and a three amino acid peptide, said peptide consisting of Thr, Ser, Gly, Ala, Tyr, Pro and Ile in any combination;
- A**3 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Gly, Met, Cys, Pro, Leu, Ile, Gln and a two amino acid peptide, said peptide consisting of Gly, Met, Cys, Pro, Leu, Ile and Gln in any combination;
- A**4 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Ala, Thr, Glu, Asn and Ser;
- Y4 is a positively charged amino acid selected from the group comprising Arg, Lys and His;
- Y5 is selected form the group consisting of C1, C*1 and C**, wherein:
- C1 is a four amino acid peptide consisting of Leu, Ile, Thr and Pro in any combination;
- C*1 is a three amino acid peptide consisting of Asp, Leu, Ile, Arg, Lys, Ser, Val and Glu in any combination;
- C** is an eight amino acid peptide;
- Y6 is a positively charged amino acid selected from the group comprising Arg, Lys and His;
- Y7 is selected from the group consisting of E1-E2-E3, E*1 and E**1-E**2-E**3, wherein:
- E1 is Val or Tyr;
- E2 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Ala and Phe;
- E3 is absent or Gly;
- E*1 is a three amino acid peptide consisting of Asp, Asn, Leu, Lys, Ile, Val and Glu in any combination;
- E**1 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Gln, Cys, Glu, Trp and Arg;
- E**2 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Leu, Ile, Phe, Gly and Lys;
- E**3 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Gly and Thr;
- Y8 is selected form the group consisting of F1-F2, F*1 and F**1, wherein:
- F1 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Gly, Phe, Asn, a two amino acid peptide and a three amino acid peptide, said peptide consisting of Gly, Phe and Asn in any combination;
- F2 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Leu, Phe, Ile, Met, Thr, Gln, a two amino acide peptide, a three amino acide peptide, a four amino acide peptide and a five amino acide peptide, said peptide consisting of Leu, Phe, Ile, Met, Thr and Gln in any combination;
- F*1 is a positively charged amino acid selected from the group comprising Arg, Lys and His;
- F**1 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Asn, Leu, Ile, Thr, Phe, Val, a two amino acid peptide, a three amino acid peptide and a four amino acid peptide said peptide consisting of Asn, Leu, Ile, Thr, Phe and Val in any combination;
- Y9 is absent or G*1-G*2, wherein:
- G*1 is selected from the group consisting of Ile, Leu and Asp;
- G*2 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Asn and Thr;
- Y10 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Arg, Arg-Arg, Arg-Arg-Arg and Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg (SEQ ID NO:
- 82);
- Y11 is absent or is selected from the group consisting of Lys, Lys-Lys, Lys-Lys-Lys and Lys-Lys-Lys-Lys (SEQ ID NO:
- 83);
- and
- R2 is absent or is C-terminal lipid conjugate.