# US 10,122,554 B2 · Electronic circuit card and corresponding signal acquisition and generation system, including one or more programmable digital matrix switches

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- Number: US 10,122,554 B2
- Document ID: US10122554B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/131,260
- Filed: 2016-04-18
- Published: 2016-10-20
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2015-04-16
- Assignees: Airbus Operations GmbH
- Applicants: Airbus Operations (SAS)
- Inventors: Stephan Roux; Michel Pasquier
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10122554B2

## CPC

- H04L 27/0008: {arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation (negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths H04L5/1453)}
- H04L 12/40032: {Details regarding a bus interface enhancer}
- H04L 67/12: specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L 2012/4028: {the transportation system being an aircraft}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

An electronic circuit card and a corresponding data acquisition and generation system, including a conditioning circuit for conditioning input signals of at least two types chosen from the following types: digital, discrete, analog. A binary modulator and resources for processing the different types of input signals are provided. A programmable digital matrix switch for input signals is used to route the input signals to the resources corresponding to the types of the signals. Alternatively, or additionally, the card includes an output signal modulator and an output signal programmable digital matrix switch used to route the modulated output signals to an amplifier as a function of their type. The programmable digital matrix switches make it possible to address constraints regarding the segregation of varying numbers of input/output signals of different types.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electronic circuit card for a system for acquiring and generating signals, comprising:
(1) means for conditioning input signals of at least two types chosen from the following types: digital, discrete, and analog;
means for binary modulation of said input signals;
processing resources for processing the input signals, including at least one resource for processing input signals of one of the two types and at least one other resource for processing input signals of the other type;
a programmable digital matrix switch for input signals, placed between the binary modulation means and the processing resources, said programmable digital matrix switch being configured to route the modulated input signals to the processing resources as a function of their type; and
(2) output signal binary modulation means for modulating signals of at least two types;
output signal amplification means; and
a programmable digital matrix switch for output signals, placed between said output signal modulation means and the output signal amplification means, said output signal programmable digital matrix switch being configured to route the modulated output signals to the output signal amplification means as a function of their type;
wherein each of said means for conditioning, said means for binary modulation, said processing resources, said programmable digital matrix switch for input signals, said output signal binary modulation means, said output signal amplification means, and said programmable digital matrix switch for output signals are on the same electronic circuit card; and
wherein the card further comprises a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), wherein both the programmable digital matrix switch for input signals and the programmable digital matrix switch for output signals are implemented in said FPGA or in said ASIC.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electronic circuit card according to claim 1, wherein the electronic circuit card includes a programmable logic circuit in which at least one of the programmable digital matrix switch for input signals or the programmable digital matrix switch for output signals is implemented.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The electronic circuit card according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the input signal processing resources or the output signal binary modulation means is also implemented in said programmable logic circuit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The card according to claim 2, wherein both the programmable digital matrix switch for input signals and the programmable digital matrix switch are implemented in the programmable logic circuit.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The electronic circuit card according to claim 1, wherein the input signal binary modulation means and the output signal binary modulation means include delta-sigma modulators.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The electronic circuit card according to claim 1, wherein said processing resources also include at least one output signal regulation resource configured to execute an output signal regulation loop, the card being configured to feed the output signal of the regulation resource back to a modulator forming part of said output signal binary modulation means.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The electronic circuit card according to claim 6, wherein said modulator is configured to modulate the difference between said regulated output signal and a reference value.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The electronic circuit card according to claim 1, wherein said input signal conditioning means include differential amplifiers.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The electronic circuit card according to claim 1, wherein said output signal amplification means include class D amplifiers.

### Claim 10

A data acquisition and generation system, comprising:
an electronic circuit card for a system for acquiring and generating signals, comprising:
(1) means for conditioning input signals of at least two types chosen from the following types: digital, discrete, and analog;
means for binary modulation of said input signals;
processing resources for processing the input signals, including at least one resource for processing input signals of one of the two types and at least one other resource for processing input signals of the other type;
a programmable digital matrix switch for input signals, placed between the binary modulation means and the processing resources, said programmable digital matrix switch being configured to route the modulated input signals to the processing resources as a function of their type; and
(2) output signal binary modulation means for modulating signals of at least two types;
output signal amplification means; and
a programmable digital matrix switch for output signals, placed between said output signal modulation means and the output signal amplification means, said output signal programmable digital matrix switch being configured to route the modulated output signals to the output signal amplification means as a function of their type;
and at least one of
means for matching input signals as a function of their type, and
means for matching modulated output signals as a function of their type;
wherein each of said means for conditioning, said means for binary modulation, said processing resources, said programmable digital matrix switch for input signals, said output signal binary modulation means, said output signal amplification means, and said programmable digital matrix switch for output signals are on the same electronic circuit card;
wherein the card further comprises a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), wherein both the programmable digital matrix switch for input signals and the programmable digital matrix switch for output signals are implemented in said FPGA or in said ASIC.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system according to claim 10, wherein said means for matching input signals and said means for matching modulated output signals are not on the electronic circuit card.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system according to claim 11, wherein said means for matching input signals and said means for matching modulated output signals are formed of passive components.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system according to claim 11, wherein the signal acquisition and generation system is for use in an aircraft.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The system according to claim 10, wherein the card includes a programmable logic circuit in which both the programmable digital matrix switch for input signals and the programmable digital matrix switch for output signals are implemented.
