# US 10,122,521 B2 · Network node of a time division duplex system, and arrangement, method, and computer program therefor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,122,521 B2 - Document ID: US10122521B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/259,967 - Filed: 2016-09-08 - Published: 2018-03-08 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2016-09-08 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Mikael Ziren; Kumar Balachandran; Virgil Cimpu; Yusheng Liu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10122521B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/14: Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex - H04W 56/0045: {compensating for timing error by altering transmission time} - H04W 56/0065: {using measurement of signal travel time} - H04W 72/21: in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network - H04W 72/535: {based on resource usage policies} - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A method of a network node of a time division duplex (TDD) system is disclosed. The method comprises acquiring a maximum cell synchronization error, determining a number of symbols of a partial uplink subframe (PUSF) based on the maximum cell synchronization error, and transmitting an indication of a PUSF configuration to at least one PUSF capable wireless communication device, wherein the PUSF configuration indicates the determined number of symbols of the PUSF. The method also comprises sending an uplink grant signal to one or more of the at least one PUSF capable wireless communication devices, wherein the uplink grant is for a PUSF immediately preceding another subframe to be used for downlink transmission. Transmitting the indication of the PUSF configuration may comprise broadcasting the indication or including the indication in the uplink grant signal. The method may further comprise receiving an indication of PUSF capability from the at least one PUSF capable wireless communication device, thereby identifying the at least one PUSF capable wireless communication device as PUSF capable. Corresponding computer program product, arrangement and network node are also disclosed. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of a network node of a time division duplex (TDD) system, the method comprising: acquiring a maximum cell synchronization error; determining a number of symbols of a partial uplink subframe (PUSF) based on the maximum cell synchronization error; transmitting an indication of a PUSF configuration to at least one PUSF capable wireless communication device, wherein the PUSF configuration indicates the determined number of symbols of the PUSF; and sending an uplink grant signal to one or more of the at least one PUSF capable wireless communication devices, wherein the uplink grant is for a PUSF immediately preceding another subframe to be used for downlink transmission. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein transmitting the indication of the PUSF configuration comprises broadcasting the indication. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein transmitting the indication of the PUSF configuration comprises including the indication in the uplink grant signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3 further comprising, for each PUSF capable wireless communication device to be sent the uplink grant for the PUSF immediately preceding the subframe to be used for downlink transmission, and after the step of acquiring the maximum cell synchronization error: determining whether twice a sum of the maximum cell synchronization error and the propagation delay between the network node and the PUSF capable wireless communication device is below a time advance threshold; and if so postponing the steps of determining the number of symbols of the PUSF and transmitting the indication of the PUSF configuration until twice a sum of an updated maximum cell synchronization error and the propagation delay is above the time advance threshold; and increasing a time advance of the PUSF capable wireless communication device, wherein the increase is associated with the maximum cell synchronization error. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4 wherein the time advance threshold is based on one or more of a guard period of a buffer subframe of the TDD system, a transceiver circuit switching time, a propagation delay between interfering network nodes and the network node, an attenuation between the interfering network nodes and the network node, and a comparison between an amount of interference in a first uplink subframe and in a second uplink subframe wherein the first uplink subframe is immediately subsequent to the buffer subframe. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4 further comprising, if twice the sum of the maximum cell synchronization error and the propagation delay is above the time advance threshold: increasing the time advance of the PUSF capable wireless communication device to a maximum time advance; and determining the number of symbols of the PUSF further based on the increase of the time advance. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving an indication of PUSF capability from the at least one PUSF capable wireless communication device, thereby identifying the at least one PUSF capable wireless communication device as PUSF capable. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 further comprising determining an uplink transmission format based on the determined number of symbols of the PUSF, the PUSF configuration further indicating the determined uplink transmission format. ### Claim 9 A nontransitory computer readable storage medium, having thereon a computer program comprising program instructions, the computer program being loadable into a data-processing unit and adapted to cause execution of a method of a network node of a time division duplex (TDD) system when the computer program is run by the data-processing unit, wherein the method comprises: acquiring a maximum cell synchronization error; determining a number of symbols of a partial uplink subframe (PUSF) based on the maximum cell synchronization error; transmitting an indication of a PUSF configuration to at least one PUSF capable wireless communication device, wherein the PUSF configuration indicates the determined number of symbols of the PUSF; and sending an uplink grant signal to one or more of the at least one PUSF capable wireless communication devices, wherein the uplink grant is for a PUSF immediately preceding another subframe to be used for downlink transmission. ### Claim 10 An arrangement for a network node of a time division duplex (TDD) system, the arrangement comprising a controller adapted to cause: acquisition of a maximum cell synchronization error; determination of a number of symbols of a partial uplink subframe (PUSF) based on the maximum cell synchronization error; transmission of an indication of a PUSF configuration to at least one PUSF capable wireless communication device, wherein the PUSF configuration indicates the determined number of symbols of the PUSF; and sending of an uplink grant signal to one or more of the at least one PUSF capable wireless communication devices, wherein the uplink grant is for a PUSF immediately preceding another subframe to be used for downlink transmission. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The arrangement of claim 10 wherein the controller is adapted to cause the transmission of the indication of the PUSF configuration by broadcast of the indication. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The arrangement of claim 10 wherein the controller is adapted to cause the transmission of the indication of the PUSF configuration by inclusion of the indication in the uplink grant signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The arrangement of claim 12 wherein the controller is further adapted to cause, for each PUSF capable wireless communication device to be sent the uplink grant for the PUSF immediately preceding the subframe to be used for downlink transmission, and after acquisition of the maximum cell synchronization error: determination of whether twice a sum of the maximum cell synchronization error and the propagation delay between the network node and the PUSF capable wireless communication device is below a time advance threshold; and if so postponement of the determination of the number of symbols of the PUSF and the transmission the indication of the PUSF configuration until twice a sum of an updated maximum cell synchronization error and the propagation delay is above the time advance threshold; and increase of a time advance of the PUSF capable wireless communication device, wherein the increase is associated with the maximum cell synchronization error. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The arrangement of claim 13 wherein the controller is further adapted to cause, if twice the sum of the maximum cell synchronization error and the propagation delay is above the time advance threshold: increase of the time advance of the PUSF capable wireless communication device to a maximum time advance; and determination of the number of symbols of the PUSF based further on the increase of the time advance. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The arrangement of claim 10 wherein the controller is further adapted to cause determination of an uplink transmission format based on the determined number of symbols of the PUSF, the PUSF configuration further indicating the determined uplink transmission format. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) A network node comprising the arrangement according to claim 10.