# US 10,122,468 B2 · Optical relaying apparatus, optical transmission system, and optical-signal reproducing and relaying method

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- Number: US 10,122,468 B2
- Document ID: US10122468B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/741,851
- Filed: 2015-11-24
- Published: 2018-08-02
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2015-11-24
- Assignees: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Applicants: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Inventors: Tsuyoshi Yoshida
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10122468B2

## CPC

- H04B 10/5161: {Combination of different modulation schemes}
- H04B 10/29: Repeaters
- H04B 10/541: {Digital intensity or amplitude modulation}
- H04B 10/5561: {Digital phase modulation}
- H04B 10/612: {for optical signals modulated with a format different from binary or higher-order PSK [X-PSK], e.g. QAM, DPSK, FSK, MSK, ASK}
- H04B 10/613: {including phase diversity, e.g., having in-phase and quadrature branches, as in QPSK coherent receivers}
- H04B 10/614: {comprising one or more polarization beam splitters, e.g. polarization multiplexed [PolMux] X-PSK coherent receivers, polarization diversity heterodyne coherent receivers (H04J14/06 takes precedence)}
- H04J 14/06: Polarisation multiplex systems
- H04B 10/40: Transceivers
- H04B 10/616: {Details of the electronic signal processing in coherent optical receivers}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S)

## Abstract

An optical relay apparatus includes a first signal converting unit that converts a received optical signal into an electric signal and demodulates and outputs the electric signal and modulates an input electric signal in a first modulation scheme, converts the electric signal into an optical signal, and transmits the optical signal and a second signal converting unit that modulates the electric signal output from the first signal converting unit in a second modulation scheme, converts the electric signal into an optical signal, and transmits the optical signal and converts a received optical signal into an electric signal, demodulates the electric signal, and outputs the electric signal as an electric signal input to the first signal converting unit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An optical repeater comprising:
a first signal converter to convert a received optical signal into an electric signal, demodulate and output the electric signal, and modulate an input electric signal in a first modulation scheme and convert the electric signal into an optical signal and transmit the optical signal; and
a second signal converter to modulate the electric signal output from the first signal converter in a second modulation scheme and convert the electric signal into an optical signal and transmit the optical signal, and convert a received optical signal into an electric signal, demodulate the electric signal, and output the electric signal as an electric signal input to the first signal converter;
further comprising an optical switcher to perform first switch processing for inputting, to the first signal converter, an optical signal output from a first communication circuit and outputting an optical signal output from the first signal converter toward the first communication circuit and inputting, to the second signal converter, an optical signal output from a second communication circuit and outputting an optical signal output from the second signal converter toward the second communication circuit or second switch processing for inputting, to the first signal converter, the optical signal output from the second communication circuit and outputting the optical signal output from the first signal converter toward the second communication circuit and inputting, to the second signal converter, the optical signal output from the first communication circuit and outputting the optical signal output from the second signal converter toward the first communication circuit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The optical repeater according to claim 1, wherein
when m, M, n, and N are natural numbers,
the optical signal input to the first signal converter and the optical signal output from the first signal converter are set as an optical signal, a multi-level degree of which is m and a wavelength number of which is M, and
the optical signal input to the second signal converter and the optical signal output by the second signal converter are set as an optical signal, a multi-level degree of which is n and a wavelength number of which is N.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The optical repeater according to claim 2, wherein the m, M, n, and N satisfy mM=nN.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The optical repeater according to claim 2, wherein
the first signal converter includes M optical transceivers that, when an optical signal, a multi-level degree of which is m, is input, converts the optical signal into an electric signal and outputs the electric signal and, when an electric signal is input, converts the electric signal into an optical signal, a multi-level degree of which is m, and outputs the optical signal, and
the second signal converter includes N optical transceivers that, when an optical signal, a multi-level degree of which is n, is input, converts the optical signal into an electric signal and outputs the electric signal and, when an electric signal is input, converts the electric signal into an optical signal, a multi-level degree of which is n, and outputs the optical signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The optical repeater according to claim 4, wherein each of M optical transceivers included in the first signal converter and each of N optical transceivers included in the second signal converter include one light source and use non-modulated light generated by the one light source in both of processing for converting an optical signal into an electric signal and processing for converting an electric signal into an optical signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The optical repeater according to claim 4, wherein
an optical signal output from each of M optical transceivers included in the first signal converter is an optical signal modulated in a polarization multiplexing quaternary phase-shift keying scheme,
an optical signal output from each of N optical transceivers included in the second signal converter is an optical signal modulated in a polarization multiplexing hexadecimal quadrature amplitude modulation scheme, and
the M and N are in a relation of M=2N.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The optical repeater according to claim 4, wherein each of M optical transceivers included in the first signal converter and each of the N optical transceivers included in the second signal converter include:
a light emitter to generate non-modulated light;
a polarization-retaining optical coupler to divide the non-modulated light generated by the light source into two;
a coherent receiver to perform coherent detection using one of the non-modulated lights after the input optical signal is divided into two by the polarization-retaining optical coupler;
a digital-signal processor to demodulate an electric signal obtained by the coherent receiver executing the coherent detection and output the electric signal to an outside and modulate the electric signal input from the outside and output the electric signal to the outside;
a driver amplifier to amplify the electric signal after the modulation output from the digital-signal processor; and
an optical modulator to modulate the other of the non-modulated lights after being divided into two by the polarization-retaining optical coupler using the electric signal after being modulated by the driver amplifier and output the non-modulated light to the outside.