# US 10,122,428 B2 · Interference reduction > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,122,428 B2 - Document ID: US10122428B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/116,853 - Filed: 2015-02-04 - Published: 2017-06-15 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2014-02-06 - Assignees: Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy - Applicants: Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy - Inventors: Seppo Ilmari Yrjola; Eero Olavi Heikkinen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10122428B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/0619: {using feedback from receiving side (feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding H04L1/0001)} - H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming} - H04W 16/14: Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks} - H04W 16/28: using beam steering - H04W 74/00: Wireless channel access - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract There is provided a method, including obtaining, by a network apparatus, antenna sensing information with respect to signals received by a base station operating under a shared access-system which allows a licensee system to apply at least a part of an shared access spectrum which is currently unused by an incumbent system; detecting, on the basis of the antenna sensing information, that at least one device of the incumbent system is communicating on the shared access spectrum in the coverage area of the base station; identifying the angular sector in which the device of the incumbent system is located with respect to the base station; and dynamically isolating the identified angular sector from usage by the licensee system. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, comprising: obtaining, by a network apparatus, antenna sensing information with respect to signals received by a base station operating under a shared access-system which allows a licensee system to apply at least a part of a shared access spectrum which is currently unused by an incumbent system; detecting, on the basis of the antenna sensing information, that at least one device of the incumbent system is communicating on the shared access spectrum in the coverage area of the base station; identifying the angular sector in which the device of the incumbent system is located with respect to the base station; dynamically isolating the identified angular sector from usage by the licensee system, by performing at least the following: identifying the angular sector within a cell of the base station on a basis of phase information comprised in the antenna sensing information, wherein the phase information indicates a phase of the received signal with respect to a plurality of antenna elements of the base station, wherein the identified angular sector is defined horizontally and vertically as a part of the cell of the base station; and dynamically isolating only the identified angular sector that defines the part of the cell from usage by the licensee system, thereby restraining from shutting the entire cell of the base station from the licensee system. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: identifying the angular sector on the basis of physical orientation information of each antenna group of the base station, wherein the antenna sensing information comprises antenna group-specific information and the identified angular sector correspond to a cell of the base station. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: detecting, on the basis of the antenna sensing information, at least one characteristic of a received signal; and detecting, on the basis of the detected at least one characteristic, that the received signal is transmitted by a device of the incumbent system. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: detecting that the base station is communicating with at least one device of the licensee system on the shared access spectrum in the identified angular sector; and causing the base station to cease the communication with the at least one device of the licensee system on the shared access spectrum in the identified angular sector in order to protect the incumbent system from interference. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: detecting that a device of the licensee system is requesting an access to the shared access spectrum from the identified angular sector; and preventing the device of the licensee system from accessing the shared access spectrum from the identified angular sector. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the base station comprises an active antenna system including radio frequency components integrated with the antenna elements of the base station so that the phase and amplitude of signals to/from each antenna element of the active antenna system is electronically controllable. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the base station comprises at least one transmission pre-distortion feedback unit, the method further comprising: reconfiguring the base station to apply the at least one transmission pre-distortion feedback unit in collecting the antenna sensing information with respect to the signals received by the base station. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, further comprising: reconfiguring the base station to apply the at least one transmission pre-distortion feedback unit in collecting the antenna sensing information on an out-of-current reception band of the base station. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the shared access-technique is according to the Licensed Shared Access/Authorised Shared Access, LSA/ASA. ### Claim 10 A method, comprising: obtaining, by a network apparatus, antenna sensing information with respect to signals received by a base station operating under a shared access-system which allows a licensee system to apply at least a part of a shared access spectrum which is currently unused by an incumbent system; detecting, on the basis of the antenna sensing information, that at least one device of the incumbent system is communicating on the shared access spectrum in the coverage area of the base station; identifying the angular sector in which the device of the incumbent system is located with respect to the base station; dynamically isolating the identified angular sector from usage by the licensee system, wherein the base station is performing communication on a first sub-band of the shared access spectrum; configuring the base station to collect the antenna sensing information with respect to a second sub-band of the shared access spectrum; and acquiring the antenna sensing information with respect to the second sub-band which is different than the first sub-band. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising: detecting, on the basis of the antenna sensing information of the second sub-band, that the second sub-band is not used by the incumbent system; and deciding to transmit an indication to the licensee system, wherein the indication indicates that the second sub-band may be accessed by the licensee system. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising: detecting, on the basis of the antenna sensing information, at least one characteristic of a received signal; and detecting, on the basis of the detected at least one characteristic, that the received signal is transmitted by a device of the incumbent system. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising: detecting that the base station is communicating with at least one device of the licensee system on the shared access spectrum in the identified angular sector; and causing the base station to cease the communication with the at least one device of the licensee system on the shared access spectrum in the identified angular sector in order to protect the incumbent system from interference. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising: detecting that a device of the licensee system is requesting an access to the shared access spectrum from the identified angular sector; and preventing the device of the licensee system from accessing the shared access spectrum from the identified angular sector. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the base station comprises an active antenna system including radio frequency components integrated with the antenna elements of the base station so that the phase and amplitude of signals to/from each antenna element of the active antenna system is electronically controllable. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the base station comprises at least one transmission pre-distortion feedback unit, the method further comprising: reconfiguring the base station to apply the at least one transmission pre-distortion feedback unit in collecting the antenna sensing information with respect to the signals received by the base station. ### Claim 17 An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: obtaining, by a network apparatus, antenna sensing information with respect to signals received by a base station operating under a shared access-system which allows a licensee system to apply at least a part of a shared access spectrum which is currently unused by an incumbent system; detecting, on the basis of the antenna sensing information, that at least one device of the incumbent system is communicating on the shared access spectrum in the coverage area of the base station; identifying the angular sector in which the device of the incumbent system is located with respect to the base station; dynamically isolating the identified angular sector from usage by the licensee system, by performing at least the following: identifying the angular sector within a cell of the base station on the basis of phase information comprised in the antenna sensing information, wherein the phase information indicates a phase of the received signal with respect to a plurality of antenna elements of the base station, wherein the identified angular sector is defined horizontally and vertically as a part of the cell of the base station; and dynamically isolating only the identified angular sector that defines the part of the cell from usage by the licensee system, thereby restraining from shutting the entire cell of the base station from the licensee system. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) A computer program product embodied on a non-transitory distribution medium readable by a computer and comprising program instructions which, when loaded into an apparatus, causes the apparatus to execute the method according to claim 1. ### Claim 19 (depends on 10) A computer program product embodied on a non-transitory distribution medium readable by a computer and comprising program instructions which, when loaded into an apparatus, causes the apparatus to execute the method according to claim 10. ### Claim 20 An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: obtaining, by a network apparatus, antenna sensing information with respect to signals received by a base station operating under a shared access-system which allows a licensee system to apply at least a part of a shared access spectrum which is currently unused by an incumbent system; detecting, on the basis of the antenna sensing information, that at least one device of the incumbent system is communicating on the shared access spectrum in the coverage area of the base station; identifying the angular sector in which the device of the incumbent system is located with respect to the base station; dynamically isolating the identified angular sector from usage by the licensee system, wherein the base station is performing communication on a first sub-band of the shared access spectrum; configuring the base station to collect the antenna sensing information with respect to a second sub-band of the shared access spectrum; and acquiring the antenna sensing information with respect to the second sub-band which is different than the first sub-band.