# US 10,122,324 B2 · Multi-phase amplifier circuits and methods for generating an amplified output signal > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,122,324 B2 - Document ID: US10122324B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/353,775 - Filed: 2016-11-17 - Published: 2017-06-22 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2015-12-21 - Assignees: Intel IP Corporation - Applicants: Intel IP Corporation - Inventors: Christian Kranz; Stephan Henzler - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10122324B2 ## CPC - H03F 1/08: Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements (wide-band amplifiers with inter-stage coupling networks incorporating these impedances H03F1/42) - H03F 3/19: with semiconductor devices only - H03F 3/217: Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers - H03F 3/2178: {using more than one switch or switching amplifier in parallel or in series (H03F3/2173, H03F3/2175 take precedence)} - H03F 2200/102: A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit - H03F 2200/351: Pulse width modulation being used in an amplifying circuit - H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier - H03F: AMPLIFIERS ## Abstract A multi-phase amplifier circuit includes an amplification circuit configured to generate a plurality of phase signals and to provide the plurality of phase signals to a plurality of inductors. An inductive coupling between a first pair of inductors differs from an inductive coupling between a second pair of inductors by a first coupling difference. The amplification circuit is configured to provide two phase signals comprising a first phase difference of less than 180° to the first pair of inductors and two further phase signals comprising the first phase difference to the second pair of inductors. An inductive coupling between a third pair of inductors differs from an inductive coupling between a fourth pair of inductors by a second coupling difference. The amplification circuit is configured to provide two phase signals comprising a second phase difference of 180° to the third pair of inductors and two further phase signals comprising the second phase difference to the fourth pair of inductors. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A multi-phase amplifier circuit comprising an amplification circuit configured to generate a plurality of phase signals for a plurality of inductors, comprising: a first pair of inductors having a first inductive coupling that is different from an inductive coupling of a second pair of inductors by a first coupling difference; the amplification circuit configured to provide a plurality of first phase signals comprising a first phase difference of less than about 180° to the first pair of inductors and a plurality of second phase signals comprising the first phase difference to the second pair of inductors; and a third pair of inductors having an inductive coupling that is different from an inductive coupling of a fourth pair of inductors by a second coupling difference, wherein the amplification circuit is configured to provide a plurality of third phase signals comprising a second phase difference of about 180° to the third pair of inductors and a plurality of fourth phase signals comprising the second phase difference to the fourth pair of inductors, wherein an absolute value of the first coupling difference is smaller than or equal to an absolute value of the second coupling difference. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein a first phase signal of the plurality of first phase signals provided to the first pair of inductors and a first phase signal of the plurality of second phase signals provided to the second pair of inductors comprise a phase difference of about 180°. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first phase difference is equal to an integer multiple of about 360° divided by a number of different phase signals output by the amplification circuit. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein a first phase signal of the plurality of third phase signals provided to the third pair of inductors and a first phase signal of the plurality of fourth phase signals provided to the fourth pair of inductors comprise a phase difference of about 180°. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a number of phase signal paths connected to the amplification circuit equal to a number of different phase signals output by the amplification circuit, wherein each phase signal path comprises an inductor of the plurality of inductors. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 5, wherein the phase signal paths are connected to a summing node, wherein an amplified output signal of the multi-phase amplifier circuit is generated based on a sum of the plurality of phase signals at the summing node. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 6, wherein at least one filter capacitor is connected to an output signal path located between the summing node and an output of the multi-phase amplifier circuit, wherein the plurality of inductors and the at least one filter capacitors form a low-pass filter. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 7, further comprising a filter bandwidth controller configured to adjust a capacitance of the at least one filter capacitor. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein the absolute value of the first coupling difference is less than about 20% of the absolute value of the second coupling difference. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein a number of different phase signals output by the amplification circuit is an even number larger than 3. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein each inductor of the plurality of inductors comprises substantially same inductance. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein a direction of a magnetic field at a region of a maximal magnetic field generated by an inductor of the plurality of inductors is substantially equal for all inductors of the plurality of inductors for a same signal. ### Claim 13 A multi-phase amplifier circuit comprising an amplification circuit configured to generate a plurality of phase signals and to provide the plurality of phase signals to a plurality of inductors, wherein the amplification circuit is configured to provide a first phase signal to a first inductor of the plurality of inductors, a second phase signal to a second inductor of the plurality of inductors and a third phase signal to a third inductor of the plurality of inductors, wherein a phase difference between the first phase signal and the second phase signal is about 180° and a phase difference between the first phase signal and the third phase signal is larger than about 180° , wherein an inductive coupling between the first inductor and the second inductor is smaller than an inductive coupling between the first inductor and the third inductor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 13, wherein a distance between the first inductor and the second inductor is larger than a distance between the first inductor and the third inductor. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein the multi-phase amplifier circuit is configured to generate an amplified output signal based on an input signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 15, wherein the input signal is an analog signal and the amplified output signal is an analog signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claims 15, wherein the input signal is an envelope tracking control signal of a radio frequency transmit signal and the amplified output signal is an envelope tracking power supply signal for a power amplifier configured to amplify the radio frequency transmit signal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The multi-phase amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein the amplification circuit and the plurality of inductors are arranged in a common semiconductor package. ### Claim 19 A method for generating an amplified output signal, the method comprising: generating a plurality of phase signals; and providing the plurality of phase signals to a plurality of inductors, wherein a first pair of inductors have a first inductive coupling that is different from an inductive coupling of a second pair of inductors by a first coupling difference, wherein a plurality of first phase signals comprising a first phase difference of less than about 180° are provided to the first pair of inductors and a plurality of second phase signals comprising the first phase difference are provided to the second pair of inductors, wherein a third pair of inductors have an inductive coupling that is different from an inductive coupling of a fourth pair of inductors by a second coupling difference, wherein a plurality of third phase signals comprising a second phase difference of about 180° are provided to the third pair of inductors and a plurality of fourth phase signals comprising the second phase difference are provided to the fourth pair of inductors, wherein an absolute value of the first coupling difference is smaller than or equal to an absolute value of the second coupling difference. ### Claim 20 A method for generating an amplified output signal, the method comprising: generating a plurality of phase signals; and providing the plurality of phase signals to a plurality of inductors, wherein a first phase signal is provided to a first inductor of the plurality of inductors, a second phase signal is provided to a second inductor of the plurality of inductors and a third phase signal is provided to a third inductor of the plurality of inductors, wherein a phase difference between the first phase signal and the second phase signal is about 180° and a phase difference between the first phase signal and the third phase signal is larger than about 180° , wherein an inductive coupling between the first inductor and the second inductor is smaller than an inductive coupling between the first inductor and the third inductor.