# US 10,122,257 B2 · Ripple suppression method, circuit and load driving circuit thereof

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- Number: US 10,122,257 B2
- Document ID: US10122257B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/649,828
- Filed: 2017-07-14
- Published: 2018-01-25
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2016-07-22
- Assignees: Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) LTD
- Applicants: Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) LTD
- Inventors: Qiukai Huang; Jian Deng
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10122257B2

## CPC

- H02M 1/14: Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output
- G05F 1/56: using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices (G05F1/461 takes precedence)
- H05B 45/3725: Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
- H05B 45/44: with an active control inside an LED matrix
- H05B 45/59: for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
- H02M 7/04: by static converters
- H05B 45/375: using buck topology
- H05B 45/38: using boost topology
- H05B 45/385: using flyback topology
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL

## Abstract

A method of suppressing ripple can include: (i) coupling a switching converter and a load in series between output terminals of a signal source; and (ii) controlling a difference voltage between an input voltage signal and an output voltage signal of the switching converter to vary with a voltage signal generated by the signal source to maintain a load current signal flowing through the load as a DC signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of suppressing ripple, the method comprising:
a) coupling a switching converter and a load in series between output terminals of a signal source;
b) controlling a difference voltage between an input voltage signal and an output voltage signal of said switching converter to vary with a voltage signal generated by said signal source to maintain a load current signal flowing through said load as a DC signal; and
c) controlling an average value of said difference voltage to be zero.

### Claim 2

The method of claim1, wherein the controlling said difference voltage to vary with said voltage signal generated by said signal source comprises:
a) controlling said switching converter to store a portion of output energy of said source signal when said voltage signal is greater than a predetermined signal; and
b) controlling said switching converter to release energy when said voltage signal is not greater than said predetermined signal, in order to provide energy to said load together with said source signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein:
a) when said load current signal is greater than a reference current signal, and said voltage signal is greater than said predetermined signal, the energy stored by said switching converter is controlled to vary with a difference between said reference current signal and said load current signal; and
b) when said load current signal is not greater than said reference current signal, and said voltage signal is not greater than said predetermined signal, said energy released by said switching converter is controlled to vary with said difference between said reference current signal and said load current signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein:
a) when a first voltage signal is greater than a reference voltage signal, the increasing rate of said reference current signal is controlled to vary with a difference between said first voltage signal and said reference voltage signal;
b) when said first voltage signal is not greater than said reference voltage signal, the decreasing rate of said reference current signal is controlled to vary with said difference between said first voltage signal and said reference voltage signal; and
c) said first voltage signal is configured as said input voltage signal or said output voltage signal of said switching converter.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein an input terminal of said switching converter is coupled to a current output terminal of said load, and an output terminal of said switching converter is coupled to a negative output terminal of said signal source.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, further comprising:
a) filtering DC components in said voltage signal to obtain an AC signal, wherein said AC signal is configured as a reference signal of said input voltage signal of said switching converter; and
b) controlling said switching converter to perform energy storage and release operations based on an error compensation signal between said AC signal and said input voltage signal of said switching converter.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein a value of said predetermined signal is equal to said average value of said voltage signal.

### Claim 8

A ripple suppression circuit, comprising:
a) a switching converter coupled in series with a load between output terminals of a signal source; and
b) wherein a difference voltage between an input voltage signal and an output voltage signal of said switching converter follows the variation of a voltage signal generated by said signal source, in order to maintain a load current signal of said load as a DC value, wherein an average value of said difference voltage is zero.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The ripple suppression circuit of claim 8, wherein said switching converter comprises:
a) a power stage circuit and a control circuit; and
b) wherein said control circuit controls said power stage circuit to store a portion of output energy of said signal source when said voltage signal is greater than a predetermined signal, and to release energy when said voltage signal is not greater than said predetermined signal, in order to supply power to said load together with said signal source.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The ripple suppression circuit of claim 9, wherein:
a) when said load current signal is greater than a reference current signal, and said voltage signal is greater than said predetermined signal, said control circuit is configured to control said output energy stored by said power stage circuit to follow the variation of a difference between said load current signal and said reference current signal; and
b) when said load current signal is not greater than said reference current signal, and said voltage signal is not greater than said predetermined signal, said control circuit is configured to control said energy released by said power stage circuit to follow the variation of said reference current signal and said load current signal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The ripple suppression circuit of claim 10, wherein said control circuit comprises:
a) a first error compensation circuit for generating a compensation signal based on said difference between said reference current signal and said load current signal;
b) wherein when said reference current signal is greater than said load current signal, the increasing rate of said compensation signal follows the variation of said difference between said reference current signal and said load current signal, said compensation signal increases, and said energy released from said power stage circuit to said load increases, in order to increase said load current signal; and
c) wherein when said reference current signal is not greater than said load current signal, the decreasing rate of said compensation signal follows the variation of said difference between said reference current signal and said load current signal, said compensation signal decreases, and said energy stored by said power stage circuit increases, in order to decrease said load current signal.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The ripple suppression circuit of claim 11, wherein said first error compensation circuit comprises:
a) a feedback circuit configured to receive said load current signal, and to generate a feedback signal of said load current signal;
b) a first error amplifier having a first input terminal for receiving said feedback signal, a second input terminal for receiving a representative signal of said reference current signal, and an output terminal for generating a first error signal; and
c) a first compensation capacitor coupled to an output terminal of said first error amplifier for receiving said first error signal and generating said compensation signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The ripple suppression circuit of claim 12, wherein said control circuit further comprises:
a) a second error compensation circuit for generating said representative signal;
b) wherein when a first voltage signal is greater than a reference voltage signal, an increasing rate of said representative signal follows the variation of a difference between said first voltage signal and said reference voltage signal; and
c) wherein when a first voltage signal is not greater than a reference voltage signal, a decreasing rate of said representative signal follows the variation of a difference between said first voltage signal and said reference voltage signal, wherein said first voltage signal is said input voltage signal or said output voltage signal of said switching converter.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The ripple suppression circuit of claim 10, wherein a value of said predetermined signal equals an average value of said voltage signal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The ripple suppression circuit of claim 9, wherein said input terminal of said switching converter is coupled to a current output terminal of said load, and said output terminal of said switching converter is coupled to a negative output terminal of said signal source.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The ripple suppression circuit of claim 15, wherein said control circuit comprises:
a) a filter circuit configured to receive said voltage signal for filtering DC components in said voltage signal, and to generate an AC signal; and
b) a third error compensation circuit configured to generate a compensation signal based on said difference between said AC signal and said input voltage signal of said switching converter;
c) said control circuit being configured to control said power stage circuit to perform energy storage and release operations according to said compensation signal, in order to control said input voltage signal of said switching converter to follow the variation of said AC signal, and to maintain said load current signal as a DC value.

### Claim 17 (depends on 9)

The ripple suppression circuit of claim 9, wherein said power stage circuit comprises:
a) a first capacitor having a first terminal coupled to said current output terminal of said load, and a second terminal coupled to said negative output terminal of said signal source;
b) a first rectifier diode having a current input terminal coupled to said first terminal of said first capacitor, and a current output terminal coupled to a first terminal of an inductor;
c) a second terminal of said inductor being coupled to said second terminal of said first capacitor through a first transistor;
d) a second capacitor having a first terminal coupled to said second terminal of said first capacitor, and a second terminal coupled to said first terminal of said inductor through said second transistor; and
e) a second diode having a current input terminal coupled to said second terminal of said inductor, and a current output terminal coupled to said second terminal of said second capacitor.

### Claim 18 (depends on 8)

A load driving circuit comprising the ripple suppression circuit of claim 8, wherein:
a) said ripple suppression circuit is coupled in series with a load between output terminals of a signal source; and
b) said signal source outputs a voltage signal to said load, said ripple suppression circuit is used to eliminate ripple components on said load, and to maintain a load current signal flowing through said load as a DC value.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The load driving circuit of claim 18, wherein said signal source comprises:
a) a power factor correction (PFC) converter and an output capacitor; and
b) said output capacitor having a positive terminal coupled to an output terminal of said PFC converter, and a negative terminal coupled to a negative output terminal of said signal source.