# US 10,122,252 B2 · Supply voltage management > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,122,252 B2 - Document ID: US10122252B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/707,730 - Filed: 2015-05-08 - Published: 2015-08-27 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2012-11-15 - Assignees: Dialog Semiconductor GmbH - Applicants: Dialog Semiconductor GmbH - Inventors: Horst Knoedgen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10122252B2 ## CPC - H05B 45/3725: Switched mode power supply [SMPS] - H02M 1/08: Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters - H02M 3/33507: {with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence)} - H05B 45/10: Controlling the intensity of the light - F02P 3/0884: {Closing the discharge circuit of the storage capacitor with semiconductor devices} - H02M 1/0048: {Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses (using snubbers H02M1/34)} - H05B 41/24: in which the lamp is fed by high frequency AC {, or with separate oscillator frequency} (H05B41/26 takes precedence) - Y02B 20/30: Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED] - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - F02P: IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES ({anti-pollution means for internal-combustion engines F02B17/00}; specially adapted for rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/12; {ignition of gas turbine plants F02C7/26; ignition of jet propulsion plants F02K9/95; starting of combustion engines F02N9/00}; ignition of combustion apparatus in general, glowing plugs F23Q; measuring of physical variables in general G01; controlling in general G05; data processing in general G06; electrical components in general see Section H; {ignition coils H01F38/12}; sparking plugs H01T13/00) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract A method for the start-up and/or the maintenance of a supply voltage for a driver circuit for a solid state light source is described. The driver circuit comprises a switched-mode power converter with a switch and a transformer. The switched-mode power converter converts an input voltage into an output voltage. The driver circuit has a controller which generates a gate control signal for putting the power converter switch into an on-state or an off-state. The driver circuit comprises a supply voltage capacitor to provide a voltage to the controller. A primary coil of the transformer is arranged in series with the power converter switch. A secondary coil arrangement of the transformer provides the output voltage. and is coupled to the supply voltage capacitor via a supply voltage transistor which is controlled such that the supply voltage provided by the supply voltage capacitor lies within a pre-determined voltage interval. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A driver circuit for a solid state light source, wherein the driver circuit comprises a switched-mode power converter comprising a power converter switch and a transformer; wherein the switched-mode power converter is configured to convert an input voltage at an input of the switched-mode power converter into an output voltage at an output of the switched-mode power converter; a controller configured to generate a gate control signal for putting the power converter switch into an on-state and/or an off-state; a supply voltage capacitor coupled to the controller and configured to provide a supply voltage to the controller; wherein a primary coil of the transformer is arranged in series with the power converter switch; a secondary coil arrangement of the transformer is configured to provide the output voltage; the secondary coil arrangement is coupled to the supply voltage capacitor via a supply voltage transistor; the controller is configured to control the supply voltage transistor in a switched mode to be open or closed such that the supply voltage provided by the supply voltage capacitor lies within a pre-determined voltage interval for operation of the controller; the controller is further configured to control the supply voltage transistor in the switched mode to separate time intervals for measuring an auxiliary signal indicative of a current through the power converter switch, from time intervals for recharging the supply voltage capacitor; and the controller is further configured to determining the auxiliary signal at a first time interval, when the supply voltage transistor is open. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the secondary coil arrangement comprises a secondary coil of the transformer configured to provide the output voltage; and an auxiliary coil of the transformer coupled to the supply voltage capacitor via the supply voltage transistor . ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The driver circuit of claim 2, wherein the secondary coil is arranged in series with a secondary switch, e.g. a secondary diode, such that the secondary coil is operated in a flyback mode with respect to the primary coil. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The driver circuit of claim 2, wherein the auxiliary coil is arranged in series with an auxiliary switch, e.g. an auxiliary diode, such that the auxiliary coil is operated in a forward mode with respect to the primary coil. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The driver circuit of claim 2, wherein the auxiliary coil is arranged in series with an auxiliary switch, e.g. an auxiliary diode, such that the auxiliary coil is operated in a flyback mode with respect to the primary coil. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The driver circuit of claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to generate the gate control signal for putting the power converter switch into the on-state and the off-state in an alternating manner; the driver circuit comprises current sensing means configured to sense a current through the auxiliary coil, thereby yielding the auxiliary signal; and the controller is configured to determine a duration of the on-state of the power converter switch based on the auxiliary signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The driver circuit of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to determine a first duration of the on-state of the power converter switch based on the auxiliary signal at the first time interval; maintain the power converter switch in on-state for the first duration at a succeeding second time interval, when the supply voltage transistor is closed. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the supply voltage transistor is an internal power transistor of the controller. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to control the power converter switch to be in alternating on-periods, where the power converter switch is in on-state, and off-periods, where the power converter switch is in off-state; and control the supply voltage transistor to be in off-state at least for every second on-period of the power converter switch. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The driver circuit of claim 1, further comprising a start-up resistor configured to couple the input of the switched-mode power converter to the supply voltage capacitor; and a start-up switch and a measurement resistor arranged in parallel to the supply voltage capacitor such than when the start-up switch is closed, the start-up resistor and the measurement resistor form a voltage divider. ### Claim 11 (depends on 2) The driver circuit of claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to receive the auxiliary signal indicative of a voltage drop at the auxiliary coil; and/or comprises a rectification unit configured to rectify the auxiliary signal; and/or comprises a voltage divider arranged in parallel to the supply voltage transistor and the supply voltage capacitor, and configured to sense the auxiliary signal, when the supply voltage transistor is open. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The driver circuit of claim 11, wherein the rectification unit comprises a plurality of rectification switches configured to switch an operational mode of the auxiliary coil with respect to the primary coil between a flyback mode and a forward mode. ### Claim 13 (depends on 2) The driver circuit of claim 2, further comprising a discharging transistor arranged in parallel with the auxiliary coil and configured to discharge a parasitic capacitance at an input of the controller. ### Claim 14 A light bulb assembly comprising: a housing; a solid state light source, located within the housing; an electrical connection module, attached to the housing, and adapted for connection to a mains supply; and a driver circuit located within the housing, connected to receive an electricity supply signal from the electrical connection module, and operable to supply an output voltage to the light source, wherein the driver circuit comprises a switched-mode power converter comprising a power converter switch and a transformer; wherein the switched-mode power converter is configured to convert an input voltage at an input of the switched-mode power converter into an output voltage at an output of the switched-mode power converter; a controller configured to generate a gate control signal for putting the power converter switch into an on-state and/or an off-state; a supply voltage capacitor coupled to the controller and configured to provide a supply voltage to the controller; wherein a primary coil of the transformer is arranged in series with the power converter switch; a secondary coil arrangement of the transformer is configured to provide the output voltage; the secondary coil arrangement is coupled to the supply voltage capacitor via a supply voltage transistor; the controller is configured to control the supply voltage transistor in a switched mode to be open or closed such that the supply voltage provided by the supply voltage capacitor lies within a pre-determined voltage interval for operation of the controller; the controller is further configured to control the supply voltage transistor in the switched mode to separate time intervals for measuring an auxiliary signal indicative of a current through the power converter switch, from time intervals for recharging the supply voltage capacitor; and the controller is further configured to determining the auxiliary signal at a first time interval, when the supply voltage transistor is open. ### Claim 15 A method for providing a supply voltage, the method comprising the steps of: providing a switched-mode power converter comprising a power converter switch and a transformer; wherein the switched-mode power converter converts an input voltage at an input of the switched-mode power converter into an output voltage at an output of the switched-mode power converter; generating a gate control signal for putting the power converter switch into an on-state and/or an off-state; providing a supply voltage capacitor; wherein a primary coil of the transformer is arranged in series with the power converter switch; a secondary coil arrangement of the transformer provides the output voltage; the secondary coil arrangement is coupled to the supply voltage capacitor via a supply voltage transistor; controlling the supply voltage transistor in a switched mode to be open or closed such that the supply voltage provided by the supply voltage capacitor lies within a pre-determined voltage interval; controlling the supply voltage transistor in the switched mode to separate time intervals for measuring an auxiliary signal indicative of a current through the power converter switch, from time intervals for recharging the supply voltage capacitor; and determining the auxiliary signal at a first time interval, when the supply voltage transistor is open. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 15, further comprising the steps of: providing the output voltage by a secondary coil of the transformer; and coupling an auxiliary coil of the transformer to the supply voltage capacitor via the supply voltage transistor. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 16, wherein the secondary coil is arranged in series with a secondary switch, e.g. a secondary diode, such that the secondary coil is operated in a flyback mode with respect to the primary coil. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 16, wherein the auxiliary coil is arranged in series with an auxiliary switch, e.g. an auxiliary diode, such that the auxiliary coil is operated in a forward mode with respect to the primary coil. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 16, wherein the auxiliary coil is arranged in series with an auxiliary switch, e.g. an auxiliary diode, such that the auxiliary coil is operated in a flyback mode with respect to the primary coil. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 16, further comprising the steps of: generating the gate control signal for putting the power converter switch into the on-state and the off-state in an alternating manner, by the controller, sensing a current through the auxiliary coil, thereby yielding the auxiliary signal by the driver circuit, determining a duration of the on-state of the power converter switch based on the auxiliary signal by the controller. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 20, further comprising the steps of: determining a first duration of the on-state of the power converter switch based on the auxiliary signal at the first time interval; and maintaining the power converter switch in on-state for the first duration at a succeeding second time interval, when the supply voltage transistor is closed. ### Claim 22 (depends on 15) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 15, wherein the supply voltage transistor is an internal power transistor of the controller. ### Claim 23 (depends on 15) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 15, further comprising the steps of: controlling the power converter switch to be in alternating on-periods, where the power converter switch is in on-state, and off-periods, where the power converter switch is in off-state; and controlling the supply voltage transistor to be in off-state at least for every second on-period of the power converter switch. ### Claim 24 (depends on 15) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 15, further comprising the steps of: coupling the input of the switched-mode power converter to the supply voltage capacitor by a start-up resistor; and providing a start-up switch and a measurement resistor arranged in parallel to the supply voltage capacitor such than when the start-up switch is closed, the start-up resistor and the measurement resistor form a voltage divider. ### Claim 25 (depends on 16) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 16, further comprising the steps of: receiving the auxiliary signal indicative of a voltage drop at the auxiliary coil by the controller; and/or rectifying the auxiliary signal by a rectification unit; and/or providing a voltage divider arranged in parallel to the supply voltage transistor and the supply voltage capacitor, and to sense the auxiliary signal, when the supply voltage transistor is open. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 25, wherein the rectification unit comprises a plurality of rectification switches to switch an operational mode of the auxiliary coil with respect to the primary coil between a flyback mode and a forward mode. ### Claim 27 (depends on 16) The method for providing a supply voltage of claim 16, further comprising the step of: providing a discharging transistor arranged in parallel with the auxiliary coil and to discharge a parasitic capacitance at an input of the controller.