# US 10,122,182 B2 · Multi-turn coil on metal backplate > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,122,182 B2 - Document ID: US10122182B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/854,303 - Filed: 2015-09-15 - Published: 2016-09-01 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2015-02-27 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Randy Standke; Chih-Hsiang Ko; Seong Heon Jeong - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10122182B2 ## CPC - H02J 50/005: {Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices} - H01F 27/2804: {Printed windings} - H01F 27/36: Electric or magnetic shields or screens (movable for varying inductance H01F21/10) - H01F 27/363: {made of electrically conductive material} - H01F 38/14: Inductive couplings - H01Q 7/00: Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop - H02J 7/70: characterised by the mechanical construction - H02J 50/12: of the resonant type - H02J 50/27: characterised by the type of receiving antennas, e.g. rectennas - H02J 50/70: involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields - H02J 50/80: involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices - H04B 5/24: Inductive coupling - H04B 5/79: for data transfer in combination with power transfer - H04M 1/026: {Details of the structure or mounting of specific components} - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - H01F: MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES - H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08) ## Abstract Disclosed is a wireless power transfer apparatus that includes a case for an electronic device. The case may have an electrically conductive panel portion and side portions defined along sides of the panel portion. The case further have at least one opening formed one of the side portions. A coil configured to couple to an externally generated magnetic field may have first segments that span a width of the panel portion of the case and second segments arranged along the side portions of the case and exposed through the at least one opening. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A wireless power transfer apparatus comprising: a case configured to house electronic components of an electronic device, the case having an electrically conductive panel portion and side portions along sides of the panel portion, the case defining a non-electrically-conductive portion through at least one of the side portions; and a coil configured to couple to an externally generated magnetic field, the coil including a plurality of loops each having first segments that span a width of the panel portion of the case and second segments arranged along the side portions of the case and adjacent the non-electrically-conductive portion, the second segments of each of the plurality of loops being displaced a different distance from the panel portion than the first segments of the respective loop; wherein the panel portion of the case is metallic. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the coil is electrically separate from the panel portion. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the panel portion defines a central opening therethrough, wherein the coil is disposed in and along a perimeter of the central opening. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the non-electrically-conductive portion comprises at least one opening defined by the at least one of the side portions. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the second segments of the coil are magnetically exposed through the at least one opening. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the case further comprises an upper panel portion and a lower panel portion. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the panel portion defines a slot therethrough that extends from an interior of the panel portion to a periphery of the panel portion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first segments of the coil are enclosed by the panel portion of the case. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first segments of the coil are disposed on a printed circuit board (PCB) housed within the case. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the non-electrically-conductive portion spans a length of the panel portion of the case. ### Claim 11 (depends on 4) The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the side portions of the case comprise one or more strips of material that comprises the case, the one or more strips of material disposed parallel to the at least one opening. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the coil comprises a single multi-turn winding of electrically conductive material. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the coil comprises a single multi-turn winding of electrically conductive material having a first plurality of turns wound about a circumference of the panel portion of the case and a second plurality of turns wound within the periphery of the panel portion. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the coil is connected to a reactive network defining a resonant circuit configured to facilitate coupling to the externally generated magnetic field. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of loops includes at least a first loop and a second loop, the second segment of the first loop being displaced further from the electrically-conductive middle panel than the second segment of the second loop. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first segment of each of the plurality of loops is disposed in a first plane, the second segment of each of the plurality of loops is disposed in a second plane, and the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane. ### Claim 17 A method for wireless power transfer to electronic components of an electronic device comprising: coupling a first segment of each of a plurality of turns of a multi-turn coil to an externally generated magnetic field through a case that houses the electronic components, the first segments each spanning a width of a metallic panel portion of the case; coupling a second segment of each of the plurality of turns of the multi-turn coil to the externally generated magnetic field through a non-electrically-conductive portion of a side portion of the case over a distance from the second segment of a first turn of the plurality of turns to the second segment of a second turn of the plurality of turns; generating power in response to coupling to the externally generated magnetic field; and providing the generated power to the electronic components. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein coupling the second segment of each of the plurality of turns of the multi-turn coil to the externally generated magnetic field includes coupling to the externally generated magnetic field through a cap that covers the non-electrically-conductive portion of the case. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the cap is a non-metallic and non-ferromagnetic material. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein coupling the second segment of each of the plurality of turns of the multi-turn coil to the externally generated magnetic field includes coupling to the externally generated magnetic field through a plurality of non-electrically-conductive portions through the side portion of the case. ### Claim 21 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the first and second segments of the multi-turn coil constitute a first plurality of turns of the multi-turn coil, the method further comprising coupling a second plurality of turns of the multi-turn coil to the externally generated magnetic field wound about an additional opening formed through the case. ### Claim 22 An apparatus for wireless power transfer comprising: means for housing electronic components of an electronic device and comprising an electrically-conductive middle panel; and means for coupling to an externally generated magnetic field, the means for coupling including a coil having a plurality of loops with each loop having at least a first segment contained within the means for housing adjacent the electrically-conductive middle panel, spanning a width of the electrically-conductive middle panel, and at least a second segment displaced a different distance from the electrically-conductive middle panel than the first segment and disposed adjacent a non-electrically-conductive portion extending through a side of the means for housing. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the non-electrically-conductive portion is an opening defined by the side of the means for housing. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the first segment of the means for coupling is configured to couple to the externally generated magnetic field through material comprising the means for housing, wherein the second segment is exposed to the externally generated magnetic field. ### Claim 25 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the means for housing comprises an upper panel, a middle panel, and a lower panel, wherein the first segment of the means for coupling is enclosed by the middle panel. ### Claim 26 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the plurality of loops includes at least a first loop and a second loop, the second segment of the first loop being displaced further from the electrically-conductive middle panel than the second segment of the second loop. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the first segment of each of the plurality of loops is disposed in a first plane, the second segment of each of the plurality of loops is disposed in a second plane, and the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane. ### Claim 28 A wireless power transfer apparatus comprising: a case configured to house electronic components of an electronic device, the case having an electrically conductive panel portion, the panel portion defining a central opening therethrough, the panel portion further defining a gap that extends between an exterior side surface of the panel portion and the central opening through the panel portion; and a coil disposed within and along a perimeter of the central opening defined by the panel portion and configured to couple to an externally generated magnetic field. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the coil is electrically separate from the panel portion. ### Claim 30 (depends on 28) The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the coil comprises the same material as the panel portion. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the coil is a component of the panel portion.