# US 10,121,954 B2 · Thermoelement and a wearable device comprising the same

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- Number: US 10,121,954 B2
- Document ID: US10121954B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/204,166
- Filed: 2016-07-07
- Published: 2017-06-15
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2015-12-14
- Assignees: Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University
- Applicants: Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University
- Inventors: Woochul Kim; Yoo Min Eom; Jun Phil Hwang; Dimuthu prasad Herath Mudiyanselage; Hoon Kim
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10121954B2

## CPC

- H10N 10/13: characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
- H10N 10/17: characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
- H10N 10/82: Interconnections
- H10N 10/857: comprising compositions changing continuously or discontinuously inside the material
- A44C 5/0007: {Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles}
- A44C 5/02: Link constructions
- H10N: ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A44C: PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS

## Abstract

Disclosed is a thermoelement including a body including a plurality of joint portions, at least two of the plurality of joint portions being rotatably connected to each other, a shaft provided to the body and configured to provide a center of rotation of the plurality of joint portions, and a thermoelectric material provided between the plurality of joint portions.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A thermoelement comprising:
a body including a plurality of joint portions;
a plurality of shafts provided to the body; and
a plurality of thermoelement units,
wherein the plurality of joint portions include first joint portions, second joint portions and third joint portions,
wherein each of the plurality of shafts is configured to provide a center of rotation of two first joint portions among the first joint portions, one third joint portion among the third joint portions and two second joint portions among the second joint portions, each of the two first joint portions being separate from the one third joint portion by a predetermined distance,
wherein one of the two first joint portions is rotatably connected to one of the two second joint portions, and the other one of the two first joint portions is rotatably connected to the other one of the two second joint portions,
wherein each of the plurality of thermoelement units includes:
a first thermoelectric material support module including a first support body and a P-type thermoelectric material configured to encompass the first support body,
a second thermoelectric material support module including a second support body and an N-type thermoelectric material configured to encompass the second support body,
a third thermoelectric material support module including a third support body and the N-type thermoelectric material configured to encompass the third support body, and
a fourth thermoelectric material support module including a fourth support body and the P-type thermoelectric material configured to encompass the fourth support body,
wherein the first thermoelectric material support module and the second thermoelectric material support module are disposed between the one third joint portion and the one of the two first joint portions along a horizontal direction, and the third thermoelectric material support module and the fourth thermoelectric material support module are disposed between the one third joint portion and the other one of the two first joint portions along the horizontal direction,
wherein the first thermoelectric material support module and the third thermoelectric material support module are disposed along a vertical direction, and the second thermoelectric material support module and the fourth thermoelectric material support module are disposed along the vertical direction,
wherein the plurality of shafts include a first shaft configured to penetrate the two first joint portions, the two second joint portions, the first support body, the third support body the one third joint portion, and a second shaft configured to penetrate the two first joint portions, other two second joint portions among the second joint portions, the second support body, the fourth support body and the one third joint portion,
wherein the P-type thermoelectric material of the first thermoelectric material support module is provided on a surface of the first support body to encompass at least a portion of the first support body and is formed in a curved shape, and the first support body is inserted into a space formed inside the P-type thermoelectric material of the first thermoelectric material support module, and the P-type thermoelectric material of the fourth thermoelectric material support module is provided on a surface of the fourth support body to encompass at least a portion of the fourth support body and is formed in a curved shape, and the fourth support body is inserted into a space formed inside the P-type thermoelectric material of the fourth thermoelectric material support module, and
wherein the N-type thermoelectric material of the second thermoelectric material support module is provided on a surface of the second support body to encompass at least a portion of the second support body and is formed in a curved shape, and the second support body is inserted into a space formed inside the N-type thermoelectric material of the second thermoelectric material support module, and the N-type thermoelectric material of the third thermoelectric material support module is provided on a surface of the third support body to encompass at least a portion of the third support body and is formed in a curved shape, and the third support body is inserted into a space formed inside the N-type thermoelectric material of the third thermoelectric material support module.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The thermoelement of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of joint portions is formed of a nonconductive material.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The thermoelement of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of shafts is formed of a flexible material.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The thermoelement of claim 1, wherein the P-type thermoelectric material of the first thermoelectric material support module and the N-type thermoelectric material of the second thermoelectric material support module are connected by way of an electrode of a metal material, and the N-type thermoelectric material of the third thermoelectric material support module and the P-type thermoelectric material of the fourth thermoelectric material support module are connected by way of an electrode of a metal material, and
a plurality of first electrodes are disposed side by side in the horizontal direction on one side of the body and a plurality of second electrodes are disposed side by side in the vertical direction on the other side of the body.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The thermoelement of claim 4, wherein each of the first and second electrodes is configured to further laterally protrude compared to each joint portion of the plurality of joint portions.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The thermoelement of claim 1, wherein each of the N-type thermoelectric material and the P-type thermoelectric material is attached to two joint portions of the plurality of joint portions by adhesives.