# US 10,121,846 B1 · Resistor structure with high resistance based on very thin semiconductor layer

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- Number: US 10,121,846 B1
- Document ID: US10121846B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 15/620,923
- Filed: 2017-06-13
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2017-06-13
- Assignees: Globalfoundries Inc.
- Applicants: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.
- Inventors: Alban Zaka; Ignasi Cortes Mayol; Tom Herrmann; El Mehdi Bazizi; John Morgan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10121846B1

## CPC

- H10D 1/47: Resistors having no potential barriers
- H10D 86/201: {the substrates comprising an insulating layer on a semiconductor body, e.g. SOI (H10D86/40 take precedence)}
- H10D 84/811: {Combinations of field-effect devices and one or more diodes, capacitors or resistors}
- H10D 84/817: {Combinations of field-effect devices and resistors only}
- H10D: INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

## Abstract

The present disclosure provides resistor structures in sophisticated integrated circuits on the basis of an SOI architecture, wherein a very thin semiconductor layer, typically used for forming fully depleted SOI transistors, may be used as a resistor body. In this manner, significantly higher sheet resistance values may be achieved, thereby providing the potential for implementing high ohmic resistors into sophisticated integrated circuits.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An on-chip resistor structure, comprising
a resistor body comprising a semiconductor layer having a thickness of approximately 15 nm or less, said semiconductor layer being formed on a buried insulating layer;
at least one semiconductor region formed on said resistor body; and
a first contact region and a second contact region positioned adjacent to and in electrical contact with said resistor body and being formed at least partially of a semiconductor material, said resistor body being laterally interposed between said first and second contact regions.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 1, wherein a net dopant concentration of said at least one semiconductor region is higher than a net dopant concentration of said semiconductor layer.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 1, wherein said at least one semiconductor region is one of two or more isolated semiconductor regions formed on said resistor body.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 1, wherein said at least one semiconductor region is doped to have a conductivity type that is the same as a conductivity type of said semiconductor layer.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 1, wherein said at least one semiconductor region is a raised semiconductor region.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 1, wherein said semiconductor layer and said first and second contact regions are doped so as to have a same conductivity type.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 6, wherein a net dopant concentration of said first and second contact regions is higher than a net dopant concentration of said semiconductor layer.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 7, wherein said net dopant concentration of said semiconductor layer is less than 5×1018 cm−3.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 7, wherein said net dopant concentration of said semiconductor layer is less than 5×1017 cm−3.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 1, further comprising a back electrode structure formed below said semiconductor layer and comprising a portion of said buried insulating layer.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 10, wherein said back electrode structure comprises a ferroelectric material.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 10, wherein said back electrode structure comprises a semiconductor substrate material formed below said buried insulating layer.

### Claim 13

The on-chip resistor structure 1, further comprising one or more front electrode structures formed on portions of said semiconductor layer.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 13, wherein said one or more front electrode structures comprise a ferroelectric material.

### Claim 15

A semiconductor device, comprising:
a fully depleted field effect transistor formed in and on a first portion of a semiconductor layer formed on a buried insulating layer, said fully depleted field effect transistor comprising raised drain and source regions; and
a resistor structure comprising a resistor body formed on a second portion of said semiconductor layer, said resistor structure comprising raised contact regions, wherein a configuration of said raised drain and source regions and a configuration of said contact regions are equivalent.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The semiconductor device of claim 15, wherein said semiconductor layer has a thickness of 15 nm or less.

### Claim 17

An on-chip resistor structure, comprising
a resistor body comprising a semiconductor layer having a thickness of approximately 15 nm or less, said semiconductor layer being formed on a buried insulating layer;
a first contact region and a second contact region positioned adjacent to and in electrical contact with said resistor body and being formed at least partially of a semiconductor material, said resistor body being laterally interposed between said first and second contact regions; and
a back electrode structure formed below said semiconductor layer, said back electrode structure comprising a portion of said buried insulating layer.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 17, wherein said back electrode structure comprises a semiconductor substrate material formed below said buried insulating layer.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The on-chip resistor structure of claim 17, wherein said back electrode structure comprises a ferroelectric material.
