# US 10,121,626 B2 · Electrical switch unit for an electrical device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,121,626 B2 - Document ID: US10121626B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/697,734 - Filed: 2017-09-07 - Published: 2018-04-05 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2016-09-30 - Assignees: Defond Electech Co., Ltd.; Defond Components Limited - Applicants: Dongguan Chen Da Appliance Co. Ltd.; Defond Components Limited - Inventors: Wai Man Wong - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10121626B2 ## CPC - H01H 73/045: {Bridging contacts} - H01H 1/14: by abutting - H01H 1/20: Bridging contacts {(for circuit breakers H01H73/045)} - H01H 3/38: using spring or other flexible shaft coupling - H01H 3/46: using rod or lever linkage, e.g. toggle - H01H 3/04: Levers (tumblers H01H23/14) - H02H 3/08: responsive to excess current (responsive to abnormal temperature caused by excess current H02H5/04) - H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00) - H02H: EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H) ## Abstract An electrical switch includes a fixed electrical contact; a movable electrical contact which is moveable relative to thereto between an ON position in contact with and, an OFF position out of contact with, the fixed electrical contact; a contact mover movably coupled to a terminal member moveable relative thereto so as to move the movable electrical contact between the ON and OFF positions; a biasing member coupling the contact mover and the terminal member together such that said biasing member acts upon the contact mover as the contact mover moves the movable electrical contact relative to the fixed electrical contact between the ON and OFF positions; wherein in the ON position, electrical current flows along a path comprising the terminal member, contact mover and movable electrical contact in series, and, an electrical insulation member arranged in series with the biasing member between the contact mover and the terminal member. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An electrical switch unit for use in an electrical device to control flow of electrical current therethrough from a power source to power the electrical device, the electrical switch unit comprising: a fixed electrical contact and a movable electrical contact, said movable electrical contact being configured for movement relative to the fixed electrical contact between an ON position in which the movable electrical contact is in contact with the fixed electrical contact wherein electrical current is able to flow from the power source therethrough to power the electrical device, and, an OFF position in which the movable electrical contact is out of contact with the fixed electrical contact wherein electrical current from the power source is not able to flow from the power source therethrough to power the electrical device; a contact mover movably coupled to a terminal member, the contact mover being configured for movement relative to the terminal member so as to move the movable electrical contact between the ON position and the OFF position; and a biasing member coupling the contact mover and the terminal member together such that said biasing member is configured to act upon the contact mover as the contact mover moves the movable electrical contact relative to the fixed electrical contact between the ON position and the OFF position; wherein when the movable electrical contact is arranged in the ON position, electrical current is able to flow along an electrical current path comprising the terminal member, the contact mover and the movable electrical contact in series, and, wherein an electrical insulation member is arranged in series with the biasing member between the contact mover and the terminal member whereby said electrical insulation member electrically insulates the biasing member from electrical current flow therethrough when the movable electrical contact is arranged in the ON position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the electrical insulation member includes an electrically-insulative material comprising at least one of a glass fibre nylon material or a ceramic material. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the biasing member includes an elastic biasing member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 3 wherein the elastic biasing member includes at least one of a compression coil spring, a tension coil spring and a torsion coil spring. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein a first end of the biasing member is coupled to the contact mover and a second end of the biasing member is coupled to the terminal member via the electrical insulation member. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the electrical insulation member is configured to protrude from the terminal member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the contact mover includes a lever that is pivotably movable relative to the terminal member. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the movable electrical contact includes a copper alloy material. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 1 including a plurality of movable electrical contact members that are movable by at least one contact mover between ON positions and OFF positions. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 1 including an operable actuator mechanism for actuating movement of the contact mover relative to the terminal member. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the electrical insulation member and the terminal member are pre-assembled together. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) An electrical switch unit as claimed in claim 11 wherein the electrical insulation member and the terminal member are co-molded together. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) An electrical device comprising an electrical switch unit in accordance with claim 1. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) An electrical device as claimed in claim 13 including at least one of an electrical power tool and an electrical gardening tool.