# US 10,121,559 B2 · Health condition alarm system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,121,559 B2 - Document ID: US10121559B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/285,164 - Filed: 2016-10-04 - Published: 2017-04-06 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2015-10-05 - Applicants: Richard Ma - Inventors: Richard Ma - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10121559B2 ## CPC - G16H 40/63: for local operation - G08B 21/0453: {worn on the body to detect health condition by physiological monitoring, e.g. electrocardiogram, temperature, breathing (detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00)} - G08B 25/009: {Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range} - G08B 25/10: using wireless transmission systems {(G08B25/009 takes precedence)} - G16H 40/67: for remote operation - G16Z 99/00: Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass - G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA - G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS - G16Z: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract A patient and health condition monitoring system comprising: a treatment device; a condition monitor; a patient care controller, the patient care controller comprising: a signal receiver; a healthcare professional database; a processing element coupled to the healthcare professional database; and an alarm generator. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A patient and health condition monitoring system comprising: a treatment device being utilized to treat a patient at a first location, the treatment device including one or more sensors configured to detect and transmit one or more monitoring signals indicating an operational status of the treatment device; a condition monitor coupled to the treatment device, the condition monitor configured to receive and analyze the one or more monitoring signals from the treatment device in order to identify one or more abnormal operational conditions, and in response generate and transmit an alert signal indicative of the one or more abnormal operational conditions; a patient care controller, the patient care controller comprising: a signal receiver configured to receive the alert signal from the condition monitor; a healthcare professional database configured to provide information associated with a plurality of healthcare professionals and a respective one or more communication devices that may be used to communicate with a given healthcare professional; a data processing server coupled to the healthcare professional database, the data processing server configured to analyze the alert signal and determine at least one suitable healthcare professional for responding to the alert signal and further determine a suitable communication device for communicating with the suitable healthcare professional; and an alarm generator configured to automatically generate an alarm signal and transmit the alarm signal to the suitable communication device for the suitable healthcare professional. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The patient and health condition monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the patient care controller is provided by a server using Internet Protocol (IP) to communicate with one or more of the treatment device, the condition monitor, and the one or more communication devices, the server located at a second location remote from the first location and Internet Protocol used for performing the transmitting and receiving. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The patient and health condition monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the patient care controller is provided by a cellular tower using radio communication to communicate with one or more of the treatment device, the condition monitor, and the one or more communication devices, the cellular tower located a second location remote from the first location and radio communication used for performing the transmitting and receiving. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The patient and health condition monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the patient care controller is coupled to the treatment device and is provided at the first location in close proximity to the condition monitor, the patient care controller being configured to transmit the alarm signal to the suitable communication device for the suitable healthcare professional using Bluetooth or a Personal Area Network (PAN). ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The patient and health condition monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alarm signal comprises one or more of a patient identifier, a treatment device identifier, a treatment location, one or more of the abnormal operational conditions, and an operational history of the treatment device. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The patient and health condition monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each communication device further comprises a physical alarm device, the physical alarm device configured to receive the alarm signal and automatically trigger one or more of a visual alarm, an auditory alarm, or a haptic alarm. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The patient and health condition monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the patient care controller is further configured to transmit the alarm signal to each of the one or more communication devices that may be used to communicate with the suitable healthcare professional. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The patient and health condition monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an abnormal operational condition is indicated by an operational status of the treatment device that passes a threshold value or falls outside of an expected range of values. ### Claim 9 A method for monitoring a patient or health condition, the method comprising the steps of: detecting and transmitting one or more monitoring signals indicating an operational status of a treatment device being used to treat a patient at a first location, the treatment device including one or more sensors configured to perform the detecting and transmitting; receiving and analyzing the one or more monitoring signals from the treatment device in order to identify one or more abnormal operating conditions of the treatment device, the receiving and analyzing performed by a condition monitor; in response to identifying one or more abnormal operating conditions, causing the condition monitor to generate and transmit an alert signal indicative of the one or more abnormal operational conditions; receiving the alert signal from the condition monitor at a patient controller and analyzing the alert signal against a healthcare professional database containing information associated with a plurality of healthcare professionals in order to determine at least one suitable healthcare professional for responding to the alert signal; analyzing the alert signal to determine a suitable communication device for communicating with the suitable healthcare professional; automatically generating an alarm signal and transmitting the alarm signal to the suitable communication device. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method for monitoring a patient or health condition as claimed in claim 9, further comprising providing the patient controller at a second location remote from the first location and using one or more of a server and Internet Protocol (IP), and a cellular tower and mobile radio communication, to perform the transmitting and receiving. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method for monitoring a patient or health condition as claimed in claim 9, further comprising providing the patient controller at the first location and using one or more of the communication devices and Bluetooth or Personal Area Networks (PANs) to perform the transmitting and receiving. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The method for monitoring a patient or health condition as claimed in claim 9, wherein the alarm signal comprises one or more of a patient identifier, a treatment device identifier, a treatment location, one or more of the abnormal operational conditions, and an operational history of the treatment device. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The method for monitoring a patient or health condition as claimed in claim 9, further comprising notifying the suitable healthcare professional of the alarm signal by receiving the alarm signal at a physical alarm device of the suitable communication device and automatically triggering one or more of a visual alarm, an auditory alarm, or a haptic alarm. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The method for monitoring a patient or health condition as claimed in claim 9, further comprising transmitting the alarm signal to each of a plurality of communication devices that can be used to communicate with the suitable healthcare professional. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The method for monitoring a patient or health condition as claimed in claim 9, wherein identifying one or more abnormal operational conditions comprises determining that the operational status of the treatment device has passed a threshold value or falls outside of an expected range of values.