# US 10,121,535 B2 · Memory cell of static random access memory based on resistance and capacitance hardening

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- Number: US 10,121,535 B2
- Document ID: US10121535B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/551,008
- Filed: 2015-03-27
- Published: 2018-06-14
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2015-03-27
- Assignees: Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Applicants: Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Inventors: Jingqiu Wang; Liang Chen; Li Liu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10121535B2

## CPC

- G11C 11/417: for memory cells of the field-effect type
- G11C 11/4125: {Cells incorporating circuit means for protecting against loss of information}
- H10B 10/12: {comprising a MOSFET load element}
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)
- H10B: ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES

## Abstract

The memory cell of static random access memory based on resistance-capacitance reinforcement, which comprises a latch circuit and a bit selection circuit, the latch circuit consists of two PMOS transistors P1 and P2, two NMOS transistors N1 and N2, a first resistance-capacitance network and a second resistance-capacitance network; the bit selection circuit consists of NMOS transistors N5 and N6; the latch circuit forms four storage nodes X1, X1B, X2, X2B, among which a coupling capacitor C is provided between a pair of complementary data storage nodes. Compared to the conventional memory cell of 6T structure, a resistance-capacitance network and a coupling capacitor are added, so that without changing the original read operation circuit and without obviously increasing complexity, the memory cell is prevented from having single event upset merely at a cost of increasing a small amount of area, thus ensuring correctness of data.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A memory cell of static random access memory based on resistance-capacitance reinforcement comprising a latch circuit and a bit selection circuit, characterized in that the latch circuit consists of two PMOS transistors P1 and P2, two NMOS transistors N1 and N2, a first resistance-capacitance network and a second resistance-capacitance network; the bit selection circuit consists of NMOS transistors N5 and N6; the latch circuit forms four storage nodes X1, X1B, X2, X2B, among which a coupling capacitor C is provided between a pair of complementary data storage nodes;
wherein a drain of P1 is connected to X1, a source thereof is connected to a power supply, and a gate thereof is connected to X1B; an input terminal and an output terminal of the first resistance-capacitance network are connected to X1 and X2 respectively; a drain of N1 is connected to X2, a source thereof is connected to the ground, and a gate thereof is connected to X2B;
wherein a drain of P2 is connected to X1B, a source thereof is connected to a power supply, and a gate thereof is connected to X1; an input terminal and an output terminal of the second resistance-capacitance network are connected to X1B and X2B respectively; a drain of N2 is connected to X2B, a source thereof is connected to the ground, and a gate thereof is connected to X2;
wherein a drain of N5 is connected to X2 or X1, a drain of N6 is accordingly connected to X2B or X1B; a source of N5 is connected to a bit line BL; a source of N6 is connected to a complementary bit line BLB; gates of N5 and N6 are connected to each other and are connected to a word line WL.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The memory cell of static random access memory based on resistance-capacitance reinforcement according to claim 1, characterized in that the first resistance-capacitance network consists of R1 and C1, and the second resistance-capacitance network consists of R2 and C2;
wherein two terminals of R1 are connected to X1 and X2 respectively; one terminal of C1 is connected to X1 and the other terminal thereof is connected to the ground;
wherein two terminals of R2 are connected to X1B and X2B respectively; one terminal of C2 is connected to X1B and the other terminal thereof is connected to the ground.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The memory cell of static random access memory based on resistance-capacitance reinforcement according to claim 2, characterized in that the coupling capacitor C has its two terminals connected to X1 and X1B respectively.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The memory cell of static random access memory based on resistance-capacitance reinforcement according to claim 1, characterized in that the first resistance-capacitance network consists of a PMOS transistor P3 and an NMOS transistor N3 that are always on so as to act as resistance-capacitance isolation nodes, and the second resistance-capacitance network consists of a PMOS transistor P4 and an NMOS transistor N4 that are always on so as to act as resistance-capacitance isolation nodes;
wherein a storage node X3 is formed between P3 and N3; and a storage node X3B is formed between P4 and N4;
wherein a source of P3 is connected to X1, a drain thereof is connected to X3, a gate thereof is connected to the ground, and its substrate is connected to a power supply, so that it is always on; a drain of N3 is connected to X3, a source thereof is connected to X2, a gate thereof is connected to a power supply and a substrate thereof is connected to the ground, so that it is always on;
wherein a source of P4 is connected to X1B, a drain thereof is connected to X3B, a gate thereof is connected to the ground, and its substrate is connected to a power supply, so that it is always on; a drain of N3 is connected to X3B, a source thereof is connected to X2B, a gate thereof is connected to a power supply and a substrate thereof is connected to the ground, so that it is always on.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The memory cell of static random access memory based on resistance-capacitance reinforcement according to claim 4, characterized in that the coupling capacitor C has its two terminals connected to X1 and X1B respectively.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The memory cell of static random access memory based on resistance-capacitance reinforcement according to claim 4, characterized in that the coupling capacitor C has its two terminals connected to X2 and X2B respectively.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The memory cell of static random access memory based on resistance-capacitance reinforcement according to claim 4, characterized in that the coupling capacitor C has its two terminals connected to X3 and X3B respectively.
