# US 10,121,445 B2 · Active matrix display device and method of driving same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,121,445 B2 - Document ID: US10121445B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/899,356 - Filed: 2014-07-25 - Published: 2016-06-02 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2013-07-26 - Assignees: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha - Applicants: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Paul Antony Gass; Benjamin John Broughton; Emma Jayne Walton; Christopher James Brown - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10121445B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/3696: {Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers} - G09G 3/3607: {for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels (display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127)} - G09G 3/3648: {using an active matrix (G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence)} - G02F 1/136213: {Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode} - G02F 1/13624: {having more than one switching element per pixel} - G02F 2201/52: RGB geometrical arrangements - G09G 2300/0452: Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components - G09G 2300/0876: Supplementary capacities in pixels having special driving circuits and electrodes instead of being connected to common electrode or ground; Use of additional capacitively coupled compensation electrodes - G09G 2310/0235: Field-sequential colour display - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) - G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS ## Abstract An active matrix LCD display of the multi-pixel drive (MPD) type, in which a pixel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels with each sub-pixel of a pixel being associated with a respective storage capacitor address lines so that the voltage applied across an individual sub-pixel depends on both the signal voltage and the voltage applied to the associated storage capacitor address line, is driven such that the relationship between at least a first one of the capacitor line voltages and a second one of the capacitor line in a first display refresh period of the frame is different to the relationship between the first of the capacitor line voltages and the second of the capacitor line voltages in a second display refresh period of the frame. This allows the root-mean-square (RMS) voltage applied over the frame across a first of the sub-pixels to be controlled at least partially independently of the RMS voltage applied over the frame across a second of the sub-pixels, thereby providing increased resolution. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An active matrix LCD display having a plurality of source lines, a plurality of gate lines crossed with the source lines and a plurality of storage capacitor address lines, independently addressable pixels being provided at intersections of the source and gate lines, a pixel comprising a plurality of sub-pixels and each sub-pixel of a pixel being associated with a respective one of the storage capacitor address lines; the display having drive circuitry for, in a first mode, in response to input data for a pixel for a frame of image data, supplying a plurality of signal voltages for the frame to the source line of the pixel and supplying a plurality of capacitor line voltages, each of the capacitor line voltages being supplied to a respective storage capacitor address line of the pixel; wherein the drive circuitry is adapted to supply the capacitor line voltages such that the relationship between at least a first one of the capacitor line voltages and a second one of the capacitor line voltages supplied in a first display refresh period of the frame is different to the relationship between the first of the capacitor line voltages and the second of the capacitor line voltages supplied in a subsequent display refresh period of the frame; wherein the drive circuitry is adapted to supply the signal voltages and the first one of the capacitor line voltages in the first and second display refresh periods of the frame such that the root-mean-square (RMS) voltage applied over the frame across a first of the sub-pixels is controllable at least partially independently of the RMS voltage applied over the frame across a second of the sub-pixels; and wherein a relationship between the RMS voltages across the first and second sub-pixels is independent between pixels in a row addressed by common capacitor lines. ### Claim 2 An active matrix LCD display having a plurality of source lines, a plurality of gate lines crossed with the source lines and a plurality of storage capacitor address lines, independently addressable pixels being provided at intersections of the source and gate lines, a pixel comprising a plurality of sub-pixels and each sub-pixel of a pixel being associated with a respective one of the storage capacitor address lines; the display having drive circuitry for, in a first mode, in response to input data for a pixel for a frame of image data, supplying a plurality of signal voltages for the frame to the source line of the pixel, and supplying a plurality of capacitor line voltages, each of the capacitor line voltages being supplied to a respective storage capacitor address line of the pixel; wherein the drive circuitry is adapted to supply the signal voltages and the capacitor line voltages such that the root-mean-square (RMS) voltage applied over the frame across a first of the sub-pixels is controllable at least partially independently of the RMS voltage applied over the frame across a second of the sub-pixels; and wherein a relationship between the RMS voltages across the first and second sub-pixels is independent between pixels in a row addressed by common capacitor lines. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 wherein the drive circuitry supplies, in use, a first signal voltage to the source line of the pixel in a first display refresh period of the frame and supplies, in use, a second signal voltage different from the first signal voltage in the second display refresh period of the frame. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drive circuitry is adapted to supply the signal voltages and the capacitor line voltages in the first and second display refresh periods of the frame such that the RMS voltage applied across the first sub-pixel over the frame is controllable between one third of and three times the RMS voltage applied over the frame across the second sub-pixel. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 wherein first and second display refresh periods are defined in a frame. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 wherein first to fourth display refresh periods are defined in a frame. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 wherein the drive circuitry is adapted to supply the signal voltages and the capacitor line voltages such that, for each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels, the net voltage applied across the sub-pixel in a group of N successive frames is of opposite polarity and substantially equal in magnitude to the net voltage applied across the sub-pixel in an immediately succeeding group of N successive frames. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 wherein the input data for a pixel for a frame comprise a plurality of input data values, each of the input data values defining a desired luminance of a respective sub-pixel of the pixel. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A display as claimed in claim 8 wherein the drive circuitry is adapted to supply the signal voltages for a pixel for a frame in dependence on the plurality of input data values. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 wherein the drive circuitry is adapted to: determine, for a pixel for a frame, at least two sets of n signal voltages, where n is the number of display refresh periods in a frame, such that each set of signal voltages provides a desired RMS voltage for the pixel over the frame, and such that the first set of signal voltages provides an overall voltage across the pixel over the frame that is of substantially equal magnitude and opposite polarity to the overall voltage produced across the pixel over the frame by the second set of signal voltages. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 and comprising a storage for storing pre-calculated signal voltages, the drive circuitry being adapted to select, for a display refresh period, one of the pre-calculated signal voltages for supply to the signal line of the pixel. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 wherein the input data for a pixel for a frame comprise a plurality of input data values, each of the input data values defining a desired luminance of a respective sub-pixel of the pixel; the display comprises a storage for storing pre-calculated signal voltages, the drive circuitry being adapted to select, for a display refresh period, one of the pre-calculated signal voltages for supply to the signal line of the pixel; and each pre-calculated signal voltage is dependent on the desired luminance of each of the sub-pixels. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) A display as claimed in claim 11 wherein the storage stores, in use, first and second sets of pre-calculated signal voltages for each combination of desired luminance values of the sub-pixels of a pixel, and wherein the drive circuitry selects, for a display refresh period, one of the first and second sets of pre-calculated signal voltages in dependence upon a desired polarity of the voltage applied across the pixel in that display refresh period. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one pixel of the display comprises two sub-pixels, or wherein at least one pixel of the display comprises three or more sub-pixels. ### Claim 15 (depends on 6) A display as claimed in claim 6, wherein the drive circuitry is arranged to supply the signal voltages such that the polarity of a signal voltage supplied in a display refresh period is opposite to the polarity of a signal voltage supplied in an immediately preceding display refresh period. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 and having composite white pixels comprised of at least four pixels of different colours, each colour pixel comprising a plurality of sub-pixels spaced from one another along a first direction, wherein in the first mode the drive circuitry supplies the signal voltages and the capacitor line voltages so as to increase the effective resolution in a direction parallel to the first direction; and wherein the colour pixels are arranged in order in each composite white pixel to create a repeating pattern of colour stripes extending along the first direction thereby to increase the effective resolution in a direction crossed with the first direction. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) A display as claimed in claim 1 in which a pixel comprises sub-pixels of at least two different sizes to one another. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) A display as claimed in claim 17 wherein a pixel comprises a first sub-pixel occupying 1/3 of the pixel area, and a second sub-pixel occupying ⅔ of the pixel area; or wherein a pixel comprises a first sub-pixel occupying 1/7 of the pixel area, a second sub-pixel occupying 2/7 of the pixel area, and a third sub-pixel occupying 4/7 of the pixel area. ### Claim 19 A method of driving an active matrix LCD display, the display having a plurality of source lines, a plurality of gate lines crossed with the source lines and a plurality of storage capacitor address lines, independently addressable pixels being provided at intersections of the source and gate lines, a pixel comprising a plurality of sub-pixels and each sub-pixel of a pixel being associated with a respective one of the storage capacitor address lines, the method comprising, in a first mode: in response to input data for a pixel for a frame of image data, supplying a plurality of signal voltages for the frame to the source line of the pixel and supplying a plurality of capacitor line voltages, each of the capacitor line voltages being supplied to a respective storage capacitor address line of the pixel; wherein the method comprises supplying the capacitor line voltages such that the relationship between at least a first one of the capacitor line voltages and a second one of the capacitor line voltages supplied in a first display refresh period of the frame is different to the relationship between the first of the capacitor line voltages and the second of the capacitor line voltages supplied in a subsequent display refresh period of the frame; and supplying the signal voltages and the first one of the capacitor line voltages in the first and second display refresh periods of the frame such that the root-mean-square (RMS) voltage applied over the frame across a first of the sub-pixels is controllable at least partially independently of the RMS voltage applied over the frame across a second of the sub-pixels; wherein a relationship between the RMS voltages across the first and second sub-pixels is independent between pixels in a row addressed by common capacitor lines.