# US 10,121,363 B2 · Alarm triggering method for sensor and electronic device using the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,121,363 B2 - Document ID: US10121363B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/697,455 - Filed: 2017-09-07 - Published: 2018-06-28 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2016-12-27 - Assignees: Lite-On Electronics (Guangzhou) Limited; Lite-On Technology Corporation - Applicants: Lite-On Electronics (Guangzhou) Limited; Lite-On Technology Corporation - Inventors: Su-Chen Lin; Shr-Rung Lin; Chun-Yen Chen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10121363B2 ## CPC - G08B 29/185: {Signal analysis techniques for reducing or preventing false alarms or for enhancing the reliability of the system} - G08B 21/182: {Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold} - G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS ## Abstract An alarm triggering method for a sensor and an electronic device using the same are proposed. The method is applicable to an electronic device and includes the following steps. A sensor signal is received from the sensor. Whether a signal magnitude of the sensor signal satisfies a first triggering condition associated with a first determination threshold is determined. In response to the signal magnitude satisfying the first triggering condition, whether the signal magnitude satisfies a second triggering condition associated with a second determination threshold or a third triggering condition associated with a time determination threshold is further determined, where the second determination threshold is greater than the first determination threshold. When the signal magnitude satisfies the second triggering condition or the third triggering condition, the sensor is determined to be in an alarm state so as to output an alarm signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An alarm triggering method for a sensor comprising steps of: receiving a sensor signal from the sensor; determining whether a signal magnitude of the sensor signal satisfies a first triggering condition by comparing the signal magnitude of the sensor signal with a first determination threshold; when the signal magnitude satisfies the first triggering condition, determining whether the signal magnitude satisfies a second triggering condition according to a second determination threshold and determining whether the signal magnitude satisfies a third triggering condition according to a time determination threshold, wherein the second determination threshold is greater than the first determination threshold; when the signal magnitude satisfies one of the second triggering condition and the third triggering condition, determining that the sensor is in an alarm state so as to output an alarm signal; and when the signal magnitude does not satisfy the second triggering condition and the third triggering condition, determining that the sensor is in a false-alarm state. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the signal magnitude of the sensor signal satisfies the first triggering condition by comparing the signal magnitude of the sensor signal with the first determination threshold comprises: determining whether the signal magnitude exceeds the first determination threshold; and when the signal magnitude exceeds the first determination threshold, determining that the signal magnitude satisfies the first triggering condition. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2 further comprising a step of: when the signal magnitude does not exceed the first determination threshold, determining that the sensor is in a stable state. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2, wherein when the signal magnitude satisfies the first triggering condition, the step of determining whether the signal magnitude satisfies the second triggering condition according to a second determination threshold comprises: determining whether the signal magnitude exceeds the second determination threshold; and when the signal magnitude exceeds the second determination threshold, determining that the signal magnitude satisfies the second triggering condition and accordingly determining that the sensor is in the alarm state. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method according to claim 4, wherein when the sensor is in the alarm state, the method further comprises a step of: when the signal magnitude is below the first determination threshold after a blind time period, transitioning the sensor to a stable state. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The method according to claim 4, wherein then the signal magnitude satisfies the first triggering condition, the step of determining whether the signal magnitude satisfies the third triggering condition according to the time determination threshold comprises: when the signal magnitude does not exceed the second determination threshold, determining whether a consecutive time of the signal magnitude being greater than the first determination threshold exceeds the time determination threshold; and when the consecutive time of the signal magnitude being greater than the first determination threshold exceeds the time determination threshold, determining that the signal magnitude satisfies the third triggering condition and accordingly determining that the sensor is in the alarm state. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method according to claim 6 further comprising a step of: when the consecutive time of the signal magnitude being greater than the first determination threshold does not exceed the time determination threshold, determining that the sensor is in the false-alarm state. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method according to claim 7, wherein when the sensor is in the false-alarm state, the method further comprises a step of: when the signal magnitude is below the first determination threshold after a blind time period, transitioning the sensor to a stable state. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1 further comprising steps of: receiving another sensor signal from another sensor; and adjusting at least one of the first determination threshold, the second determination threshold, and the time determination threshold according to a signal magnitude of the another sensor signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method according to claim 9, wherein the another sensor is an ambient temperature sensor, and wherein the signal magnitude of the another sensor signal is an ambient temperature value. ### Claim 11 An electronic device comprising: a sensor; an analog-to-digital converter, coupled to the sensor, and configured to receive a sensor signal from the sensor and convert the sensor signal to a signal magnitude; a memory, configured to store data; and a processor, coupled to the analog-to-digital converter and the memory, and configured to: determine whether a signal magnitude of the sensor signal satisfies a first triggering condition by comparing the signal magnitude of the sensor signal with a first determination threshold; when the signal magnitude satisfies the first triggering condition, determine whether the signal magnitude satisfies a second triggering condition according to a second determination threshold and determining whether the signal magnitude satisfies a third triggering condition according to a time determination threshold, wherein the second determination threshold is greater than the first determination threshold; when the signal magnitude satisfies one of the second triggering condition and the third triggering condition, determine that the sensor is in an alarm state so as to output an alarm signal; and when the signal magnitude does not satisfy the second triggering condition and the third triggering condition, determining that the sensor is in a false-alarm state. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to: determine whether the signal magnitude exceeds the first determination threshold; and when the signal magnitude exceeds the first determination threshold, determine that the signal magnitude satisfies the first triggering condition. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to: when the signal magnitude does not exceed the first determination threshold, determine that the sensor is in a stable state. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein when the signal magnitude satisfies the first triggering condition, the processor is configured to: determine whether the signal magnitude exceeds the second determination threshold; and when the signal magnitude exceeds the second determination threshold, determine that the signal magnitude satisfies the second triggering condition and accordingly determining that the sensor is in the alarm state. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The electronic device according to claim 14, wherein when the sensor is in the alarm state, the processor is further configured to: when the signal magnitude is below the first determination threshold after a blind time period, transition the sensor to a stable state. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The electronic device according to claim 14, wherein then the signal magnitude satisfies the first triggering condition, the processor is configured to: when the signal magnitude does not exceed the second determination threshold, determine whether a consecutive time of the signal magnitude being greater than the first determination threshold exceeds the time determination threshold; and when the consecutive time of the signal magnitude being greater than the first determination threshold exceeds the time determination threshold, determine that the signal magnitude satisfies the third triggering condition and accordingly determine that the sensor is in the alarm state. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to: when the consecutive time of the signal magnitude being greater than the first determination threshold does not exceed the time determination threshold, determine that the sensor is in the false-alarm state. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein when the sensor is in the false-alarm state, the processor is further configured to: when the signal magnitude is below the first determination threshold after a blind time period, transition the sensor to a stable state. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The electronic device according to claim 11 further comprising another sensor, and wherein the processor is further configured to: receive another sensor signal from another sensor; and adjust at least one of the first determination threshold, the second determination threshold, and the time determination threshold according to a signal magnitude of the another sensor signal. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The electronic device according to claim 19, wherein the another sensor is an ambient temperature sensor, and wherein the signal magnitude of the another sensor signal is an ambient temperature value. ### Claim 21 (depends on 11) The electronic device according to claim 11, adaptive to be used with another sensor, and wherein the processor is further configured to: receive another sensor signal from the another sensor; and adjust at least one of the first determination threshold, the second determination threshold, and the time determination threshold according to a signal magnitude of the another sensor signal. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The electronic device according to claim 21, wherein the another sensor is an ambient temperature sensor, and wherein the signal magnitude of the another sensor signal is an ambient temperature value.