# US 10,121,352 B2 · Method and apparatus for detecting a hazard detector signal in the presence of interference

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- Number: US 10,121,352 B2
- Document ID: US10121352B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/814,517
- Filed: 2017-11-16
- Published: 2018-03-29
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2016-08-02
- Assignees: Ecolink Intelligent Technology, Inc.
- Applicants: Ecolink Intelligent Technology, Inc.
- Inventors: George Seelman
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10121352B2

## CPC

- G08B 21/182: {Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold}
- G08B 1/08: using electric transmission {; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal}
- G08B 3/10: using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B 29/18: Prevention or correction of operating errors (G08B29/02, G08B29/12 take precedence)
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS

## Abstract

The present disclosure describes methods and apparatus for detecting a pattern warning signal from a hazard detector in the presence of a second pattern warning signal from a second hazard detector. In one embodiment, hazard detector monitoring device converts a pattern warning signal and a second pattern warning signal into a composite electronic signal, each of the first and second pattern warning signals comprising an on-time period followed by an off-time period. Next, the composite electronic signal is converted into a digital signal and then an on-time duration of the digital signal is determined as a time that the digital signal exceeded a first voltage threshold. Finally, an alarm signal is transmitted to a receiver when the pattern warning signal has been determined to be present, based on the on-time duration.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for detecting a pattern warning signal from a hazard detector in the presence of a second pattern warning signal from a second hazard detector, comprising:
a transducer for converting the pattern warning signal and the second pattern warning signal to a composite electronic signal, each of the first and second pattern warning signals comprising an on-time period followed by an off-time period;
an analog-to-digital converter for converting the composite electronic signal into a digital signal;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions and one or more thresholds;
a transmitter for transmitting an alarm signal; and
a processor coupled to the analog-to-digital converter, the memory and the transmitter for executing the processor-executable instructions that causes the apparatus to:
determine an on-time duration of the digital signal as a time that the digital signal exceeded a first voltage threshold stored in the memory; and
transmit an alarm signal to a receiver when the pattern warning signal has been determined to be present, based on the on-time duration.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor-executable instructions that cause the apparatus to determine the on-time duration of the digital signal comprise instructions that cause the apparatus to:
store a minimum on-time duration threshold in the memory equal to the on-time period;
store a maximum on-time duration threshold in the memory equal to twice the on-time period, less a gap time period;
determine when the digital signal exceeds the first voltage threshold;
after determining that the digital signal has exceeded the first voltage threshold, determine when the digital signal falls below a second voltage threshold;
determine the on-time duration of the digital signal based on the elapsed time between when the digital signal exceeded the first voltage threshold and when the digital signal fell below the second voltage threshold;
compare the on-time duration of the digital signal to the minimum and maximum on-time duration thresholds; and
determine that the pattern warning signal is present when the on-time duration of the digital signal is greater than the minimum on-time duration threshold and less than the maximum on-time duration threshold.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the gap time period is less than 10 percent of the on-time period.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor-executable instructions comprise further instructions that cause the apparatus to:
after determining the on-time of the digital signal, determine an off-time duration of the digital signal; and
determine that the pattern warning signal is present when the on-time duration of the digital signal is greater than the minimum on-time duration threshold and less than the maximum on-time duration threshold, and the off-time duration of the digital signal is less than the maximum off-time duration threshold.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the processor-executable instructions that cause the apparatus to determine the off-time duration of the digital signal comprise instructions that cause the apparatus to:
store a maximum off-time duration threshold in the memory equal to the off-time period;
after determining that the electronic signal has fallen below the second voltage threshold, determine when the electronic signal exceeds the first threshold a second time;
after determining when the electronic signal exceeds the first threshold a second time, determine a second time period equal to a time that the electronic signal remained below the second threshold;
compare the second time period to the maximum off-time duration threshold; and
determine that the pattern warning signal is present when the processor determines that the first time period is greater than the on-time period and less than twice the on-time period less the gap time period, and when the second timer period is less than the maximum off-time duration threshold.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the processor-executable instructions comprise further instructions that cause the apparatus to:
determine that the pattern warning signal is present when the processor determines that the first time period is greater than the on-time period and less than twice the on-time period less the gap time period, and when the second timer period is less than the maximum off-time duration threshold, repeated a number of two times.

### Claim 7

A method for detecting a pattern warning signal from a hazard detector in the presence of a second pattern warning signal from a second hazard detector, comprising:
converting the pattern warning signal and the second pattern warning signal into a composite electronic signal, each of the first and second pattern warning signals comprising an on-time period followed by an off-time period;
converting the composite electronic signal into a digital signal;
determining an on-time duration of the digital signal as a time that the digital signal exceeded a first voltage threshold;
transmitting an alarm signal to a receiver when the pattern warning signal has been determined to be present, based on the on-time duration.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein determining the on-time duration of the digital signal comprises:
storing a minimum on-time duration threshold in the memory equal to the on-time period;
storing a maximum on-time duration threshold in the memory equal to twice the on-time period, less a gap time period;
determining when the digital signal exceeds the first voltage threshold;
after determining that the digital signal has exceeded the first voltage threshold, determining when the digital signal falls below a second voltage threshold;
determining the on-time duration of the digital signal based on the elapsed time between when the digital signal exceeded the first voltage threshold and when the digital signal fell below the second voltage threshold;
comparing the on-time duration of the digital signal to the minimum and maximum on-time duration thresholds; and
determining that the pattern warning signal is present when the on-time duration of the digital signal is greater than the minimum on-time duration threshold and less than the maximum on-time duration threshold.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the gap time period is less than 10 percent of the on-time period.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, further comprising:
after determining the on-time of the digital signal, determining an off-time duration of the digital signal; and
determining that the pattern warning signal is present when the on-time duration of the digital signal is greater than the minimum on-time duration threshold and less than the maximum on-time duration threshold, and the off-time duration of the digital signal is less than the maximum off-time duration threshold.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein determining the off-time duration of the digital signal comprises:
storing a maximum off-time duration threshold in the memory equal to the off-time period;
after determining that the electronic signal has fallen below the second voltage threshold, determining when the electronic signal exceeds the first threshold a second time;
after determining when the electronic signal exceeds the first threshold a second time, determining a second time period equal to a time that the electronic signal remained below the second threshold;
comparing the second time period to the maximum off-time duration threshold; and
determining that the pattern warning signal is present when the processor determines that the first time period is greater than the on-time period and less than twice the on-time period less the gap time period, and when the second timer period is less than the maximum off-time duration threshold.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising:
determining that the pattern warning signal is present when the processor determines that the first time period is greater than the on-time period and less than twice the on-time period less the gap time period, and when the second timer period is less than the maximum off-time duration threshold, repeated a number of two times.