# US 10,120,515 B1 · Touch display stack with LEDs > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,120,515 B1 - Document ID: US10120515B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 15/194,374 - Filed: 2016-06-27 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2016-06-27 - Assignees: Amazon Technologies, Inc. - Applicants: Amazon Technologies, Inc. - Inventors: Hany Mounir Ghali; Siddharth Gupta - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10120515B1 ## CPC - G02F 1/13338: {Input devices, e.g. touch panels} - G02F 1/133553: {Reflecting elements (associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133605)} - G02F 1/1336: {Illuminating devices} - G02F 1/1677: Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices - G06F 3/04164: {Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads} - G06F 3/0445: {using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer} - G06F 3/0446: {using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes} - G02F 1/133616: {Front illuminating devices} - G06F 2203/04103: Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices - G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract Electronic devices having a display stack that includes LED light sources combined with at least one other component layer are described. In some instances, the LED light sources are coupled to a dedicated touch sensor circuit layer, which removes an entire layer from the display stack. The touch sensor circuit layer can be installed with an addition portion of flexible printed circuitry extending the length of a lightguide and the LEDs can be installed on that flex. In other instances, particularly when the touch sensor layer is deposited directly on the interior surface of the cover glass, the LEDs can also be mounted to the glass itself, thereby potentially eliminating two layers from the display stack. While the elimination of any layers within the display stack enable the display stack to have a reduced thickness, there also are significant improves as a result of the elimination of the layers because there is a similar elimination of one or more flex printed circuits that must dealt with during the final assembly process of the electronic device itself. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An electronic device comprising: a display stack comprising: a cover glass having top surface and an opposing bottom surface; a first optically clear adhesive (OCA) layer applied to the bottom surface of the cover glass; a touch sensor layer in contact with the first OCA layer; a lightguide positioned beneath the touch sensor layer, the lightguide configured to receive light from a light source; a light source comprising light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted to the touch sensor layer and in alignment with one side of the lightguide to provide illumination into the lightguide; a touch sensor flexible printed circuit (FPC) extending from the touch sensor layer, the LEDs being mounted to the touch sensor FPC; a display element configured to display content; a second optically clear adhesive (OCA) layer that bonds a top surface of the lightguide to the touch sensor layer; and a third optically clear adhesive (OCA) layer that bonds the bottom surface of the lightguide to the top surface of the display element. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the touch sensor FPC further comprises: a plurality of alignment devices that the LEDs are mounted to. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the alignment devices align the LEDs to the lightguide. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising: black mask material applied to a portion of the cover glass, such that the black mask material is configured in between the cover glass and the touch sensor FPC. ### Claim 5 A partial display stack comprising: a cover glass having a top surface and an opposing bottom surface; an optically clear adhesive (OCA) layer mounted to the bottom surface of the cover glass; a touch sensor layer mounted to the OCA layer; a lightguide in contact with the touch sensor layer and configured to receive light from a light source; and a light source comprising light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted to the touch sensor layer and in alignment with one side of the lightguide to provide light to the lightguide. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The display stack of claim 5, wherein the touch sensor layer and the light source both receive electrical power through a common flexible printed circuit (FPC) component, and wherein the light source is mounted to touch sensor layer via the FPC. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The display stack of claim 6, wherein the flexible printed circuit (FPC) includes physical alignment devices that the light source is mounted to. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The display stack of claim 7, wherein the physical alignment devices align the lightguide and the light source together. ### Claim 9 A partial display stack comprising: a cover glass having a top surface and an opposing bottom surface; a touch sensor layer directly in contact with the bottom surface of the cover glass; a lightguide in contact with the touch sensor layer and configured to receive light from a light source; and a light source comprising light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted to the bottom surface of the cover glass and in alignment with one side of the lightguide to provide light to the lightguide. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The display stack of claim 9, further comprising: a plurality of electrical contacts mounted to the bottom surface of the cover glass; and electrical traces in direct contact with the cover glass that electrically connect the light source with the electrical contacts. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The display stack of claim 10, further comprising: flexible printed circuitry (FPC) electrically connected to the touch sensor layer and to the light source and to the plurality of electrical contacts. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The display stack of claim 9, further comprising: physical alignment devices mounted to the cover glass, the light source being mounted to the physical alignment devices and the cover glass. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The display stack of claim 12, wherein the physical alignment devices align the lightguide and the light source together. ### Claim 14 A method comprising: providing a lightguide having a top surface and a bottom surface; providing a cover glass having a top surface and a bottom surface; forming a first optically clear adhesive (OCA) layer on the bottom surface of the cover glass; applying a touch sensor layer to the first OCA layer; mounting a light source to the touch sensor layer; forming a second optically clear adhesive (OCA) on the top surface of a light guide; aligning the lightguide with the light source; and bonding the second OCA layer to the touch sensor layer. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the touch sensor layer comprises touch sensor circuitry and flexible printed circuitry (FPC), wherein connecting the light source to the touch sensor layer comprises: mounting the light source to the touch sensor FPC. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, further comprising: providing physical alignment devices on the FPC, and mounting the light source to the physical alignment devices. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein aligning the lightguide with the light source comprises: aligning the physical alignment devices with the lightguide and the light source.