# US 10,120,060 B2 · Location determination using user equipment preconfigured with positioning reference signal information > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,120,060 B2 - Document ID: US10120060B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/423,526 - Filed: 2017-02-02 - Published: 2018-08-02 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2017-02-02 - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Amit Jain; Dinesh Subramani; Gautam Nirula - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10120060B2 ## CPC - G01S 5/0263: {by combining or switching between positions derived from two or more separate positioning systems} - G01S 1/20: using a comparison of transit time of synchronised signals transmitted from non-directional antennas or antenna systems spaced apart, i.e. path-difference systems - G01S 5/0236: {Assistance data, e.g. base station almanac} - G01S 5/06: Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements (G01S5/12 takes precedence) - G01S 5/10: Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements {, e.g. omega or decca systems}(G01S5/12 takes precedence {; beacons and receivers cooperating therewith G01S1/306, G01S1/308}) - G01S 19/13: Receivers - H04B 1/3816: Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04L 67/34: {involving the movement of software or configuration parameters (network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416)} - H04W 64/00: Locating users or terminals {or network equipment} for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management - H04W 64/003: {locating network equipment} - G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A user equipment (UE) is preconfigured with Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) configurations for a plurality of base stations. The UE receives a base station almanac including position information and identifies of local base stations. Using the PRS configurations and information from the base station almanac, the UE receives PRS signals from a first set of base stations. The UE may also receive cell-specific reference signals (CRS) from a second set of base stations. The UE performs location determination for the user equipment using the PRS signals from the first set of base stations, the CRS signals from the second set of base stations. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of performing location determination comprising: preconfiguring a user equipment with Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) configurations for a plurality of base stations within at least one wireless communication network; receiving from a location server a base station almanac including position information and identification of local base stations; using the PRS configurations and information from the base station almanac to receive PRS signals from a first set of base stations; receiving cell-specific reference signals (CRS) from a second set of base stations; and performing location determination for the user equipment using the PRS signals from the first set of base stations, the CRS signals from the second set of base stations. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the information from the base station almanac used with the PRS configurations to receive the PRS signals from the first set of base stations comprises the identification of the local base stations. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the information from the base station almanac used with the PRS configurations to receive the PRS signals from the first set of base stations further comprises the position information for local base stations. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein performing the location determination for the user equipment comprises: determining ranging information to the first set of base stations using the PRS signals; determining ranging information to the second set of base stations using the CRS signals; and using the ranging information to the first set of base stations and the ranging information to the second set of base stations and the position information from the base station almanac for base stations in the first set of base stations and the second set of base stations to determine a location of the user equipment. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the ranging information to the first set of base stations and the ranging information to the second set of base stations comprises one of time of arrival and time difference of arrival measurements. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting a base station identifier to the location server, wherein the base station almanac including the position information and the identification of local base stations is received from the location server in response to the base station identifier. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving satellite positioning system (SPS) assistance data from the location server and acquiring SPS signals using the SPS assistance data, wherein performing the location determination for the user equipment further uses the SPS signals. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the PRS configurations for the plurality of base stations with which the user equipment is preconfigured comprises PRS Bandwidth, PRS Configuration Index, and Number of PRS Down-Link (DL) Frames. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the PRS configurations for the plurality of base stations with which the user equipment is preconfigured comprises Muting Information. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein preconfiguring the user equipment with the PRS configurations for the plurality of base stations comprises storing the PRS configurations in a subscriber identify module (SIM) card. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the PRS configurations is for the plurality of base stations within a plurality of wireless communication networks having different carriers. ### Claim 12 A user equipment for performing location determination comprising: a memory preconfigured with Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) configurations for a plurality of base stations within at least one wireless communication network; a cellular transceiver configured to wirelessly communicate with base stations; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and the cellular transceiver, the at least one processor configured to receive from the cellular transceiver a base station almanac transmitted by a location server, the base station almanac including position information and identification of local base stations, use the PRS configurations and information from the base station almanac to receive PRS signals from a first set of base stations with the cellular transceiver, receive cell-specific reference signals (CRS) from a second set of base stations with the cellular transceiver, and perform location determination using the PRS signals from the first set of base stations, the CRS signals from the second set of base stations. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The user equipment of claim 12, wherein the information from the base station almanac used with the PRS configurations to receive the PRS signals from the first set of base stations comprises the identification of the local base stations. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The user equipment of claim 13, wherein the information from the base station almanac used with the PRS configurations to receive the PRS signals from the first set of base stations further comprises the position information for local base stations. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The user equipment of claim 12, wherein the at least one processor is configured to perform the location determination by being configured to determine ranging information to the first set of base stations using the PRS signals, determine ranging information to the second set of base stations using the CRS signals, and use the ranging information to the first set of base stations and the ranging information to the second set of base stations and the position information from the base station almanac for base stations in the first set of base stations and the second set of base stations to determine a location of the user equipment. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The user equipment of claim 15, wherein the ranging information to the first set of base stations and the ranging information to the second set of base stations comprises one of time of arrival and time difference of arrival measurements. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The user equipment of claim 15, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the cellular transceiver to transmit a base station identifier to the location server, wherein the base station almanac including the position information and the identification of local base stations is received from the location server in response to the base station identifier. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The user equipment of claim 15, further comprising: a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver for receiving SPS signals; wherein the cellular transceiver receives SPS assistance data from the location server and the SPS receiver is configured to acquire the SPS signals using the SPS assistance data, wherein the at least one processor is configured to perform the location determination further based on the SPS signals. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The user equipment of claim 15, wherein the PRS configurations for the plurality of base stations preconfigured in memory comprises PRS Bandwidth, PRS Configuration Index, and Number of PRS Down-Link (DL) Frames. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) The user equipment of claim 15, wherein the PRS configurations for the plurality of base stations preconfigured in the memory comprises Muting Information. ### Claim 21 (depends on 15) The user equipment of claim 15, wherein the memory preconfigured with the PRS configurations for the plurality of base stations comprises a subscriber identify module (SIM) card. ### Claim 22 (depends on 15) The user equipment of claim 15, wherein the PRS configurations is for the plurality of base stations within a plurality of wireless communication networks having different carriers. ### Claim 23 A user equipment for performing location determination comprising: means for preconfiguring the user equipment with Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) configurations for a plurality of base stations within at least one wireless communication network; means for receiving from a location server a base station almanac including position information and identification of local base stations; means for using the PRS configurations a and information from the base station almanac to receive PRS signals from a first set of base stations; means for receiving cell-specific reference signals (CRS) from a second set of base stations; and means for performing location determination for the user equipment using the PRS signals from the first set of base stations, the CRS signals from the second set of base stations. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The user equipment of claim 23, wherein the means for performing the location determination comprises: means for determining ranging information to the first set of base stations using the PRS signals; means for determining ranging information to the second set of base stations using the CRS signals; and means for using the ranging information to the first set of base stations and the ranging information to the second set of base stations and the position information from the base station almanac for base stations in the first set of base stations and the second set of base stations to determine a location of the user equipment. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) The user equipment of claim 23, wherein the PRS configurations for the plurality of base stations with which the user equipment is preconfigured comprises PRS Bandwidth, PRS Configuration Index, and Number of PRS Down-Link (DL) Frames. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) The user equipment of claim 23, wherein the PRS configurations for the plurality of base stations with which the user equipment is preconfigured comprises Muting Information. ### Claim 27 A non-transitory computer-readable medium for performing location determination by a user equipment, wherein the user equipment is preconfigured with Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) configurations for a plurality of base stations within at least one wireless communication network, the non-transitory computer-readable medium including program code stored thereon, comprising: program code for receiving from a location server a base station almanac including position information and identification of local base stations; program code for using the PRS configurations and information from the base station almanac to receive PRS signals from a first set of base stations; program code for receiving cell-specific reference signals (CRS) from a second set of base stations; and program code for performing location determination for the user equipment using the PRS signals from the first set of base stations, the CRS signals from the second set of base stations. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 27, wherein the means for performing the location determination comprises: program code for determining ranging information to the first set of base stations using the PRS signals; program code for determining ranging information to the second set of base stations using the CRS signals; and program code for using the ranging information to the first set of base stations and the ranging information to the second set of base stations and the position information from the base station almanac for base stations in the first set of base stations and the second set of base stations to determine a location of the user equipment. ### Claim 29 (depends on 27) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 27, wherein the PRS configurations for the plurality of base stations with which the user equipment is preconfigured comprises PRS Bandwidth, PRS Configuration Index, and Number of PRS Down-Link (DL) Frames. ### Claim 30 (depends on 27) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 27, wherein the PRS configurations for the plurality of base stations with which the user equipment is preconfigured comprises Muting Information.