# US 10,120,017 B2 · Enabling testing of an integrated circuit at a single temperature

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- Number: US 10,120,017 B2
- Document ID: US10120017B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/211,022
- Filed: 2016-07-15
- Published: 2018-01-18
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2016-07-15
- Assignees: Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
- Applicants: Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
- Inventors: Kristann L. Moody; Alejandro G. Milesi; Sam Tran
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10120017B2

## CPC

- G01R 31/2874: {related to temperature}
- G01R 31/2856: {Internal circuit aspects, e.g. built-in test features; Test chips; Measuring material aspects, e.g. electro migration [EM]}
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)

## Abstract

In one aspect, an integrated circuit (IC) includes an output port enabling measurement of a performance characteristic of the IC at a first temperature. The performance characteristic of the IC is a minimum value at the first temperature with respect to any other temperature. The first temperature may be room temperature.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An integrated circuit (IC), comprising:
an output port enabling measurement of a performance characteristic of the IC at a first temperature;
a first digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to receive a first current that is independent of temperature;
a second DAC configured to receive a second current proportional to temperature;
a third DAC configured to receive a third current that increases in magnitude above the first temperature and is zero below the first temperature;
a fourth DAC to receive the output of the first, second and third DACs to produce an output current,
wherein the output current is weighted to enable the output current to have the minimum value at the first temperature,
wherein the performance characteristic of the IC is a minimum value at the first temperature with respect to any other temperature.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The IC of claim 1, wherein the first temperature is room temperature.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The IC of claim 1, wherein the performance characteristic is controlled by current.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The IC of claim 1, wherein the first current equals the second current at the first temperature.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The IC of claim 1, wherein the first current is trimmed based on performance of the IC at the first temperature to enable the output current to have a minimum at the first temperature.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The IC of claim 5, wherein a signal is received to trim the first current in response to the first current and the second current at the first temperature.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The IC of claim 6, wherein the signal is received from a comparator system configured to measure the difference between the first and second currents.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The IC of claim 7, wherein the signal indicates the first and second currents are equal at the first temperature.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The IC of claim 1, where the second current is trimmed based on performance of the IC at the first temperature to enable the output current to have a minimum at the first temperature.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The IC of claim 9, wherein a signal is received to trim the second current in response to the first current and the second current at the first temperature.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The IC of claim 1, wherein the performance characteristic is controlled by voltage.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The IC of claim 1, wherein the performance characteristic is controlled a magnetic field.

### Claim 13

An integrated circuit (IC), comprising:
a first digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to receive a first current that is independent of temperature;
a second DAC configured to receive a second current proportional to temperature;
a third DAC configured to receive a third current that increases in magnitude above room temperature and is zero below the room temperature;
a fourth DAC to receive the output of the first, second and third DACs to produce an output current,
an output port enabling measurement of a performance characteristic of the IC at the room temperature,
wherein the performance characteristic of the IC is a minimum value at the room temperature with respect to any other temperature,
wherein the performance characteristic is controlled by at least one of current, voltage or a magnetic field,
wherein the output current is weighted to enable the output current to have the minimum value at the first temperature.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The IC of claim 13, wherein the signal indicates the first and second currents are equal at the room temperature.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The IC of claim 13, wherein a signal is received to trim the first current in response to the first current and the second current at the room temperature.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The IC of claim 13, wherein the first current is trimmed based on performance of the IC at the first temperature to enable the output current to have a minimum at the first temperature,
wherein a signal is received to trim the first current in response to the first current and the second current at the first temperature,
wherein the signal is received from a comparator system configured to measure the difference between the first and second currents,
wherein the signal indicates the first and second currents are equal at the first temperature.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The IC of claim 13, where the second current is trimmed based on performance of the IC at the first temperature to enable the output current to have a minimum at the first temperature,
wherein a signal is received to trim the second current in response to the first current and the second current at the first temperature,
wherein the signal is received from a comparator system configured to measure the difference between the first and second currents.
