# US 10,119,847 B2 · Interior sensor with a remote power source

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- Number: US 10,119,847 B2
- Document ID: US10119847B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/958,342
- Filed: 2015-12-03
- Published: 2016-06-09
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-12-09
- Applicants: Alfred Heffernan
- Inventors: Alfred Heffernan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10119847B2

## CPC

- G01D 11/245: {Housings for sensors}
- G01N 33/004: {CO or CO2}
- G01N 33/0073: {Control unit therefor}
- G08B 17/113: Constructional details
- G08B 29/145: {of fire detection circuits}
- Y02A 50/20: Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- Y02A: TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE

## Abstract

An interior sensor assembly is provided that comprises a first sensor housing that is mounted to a first interior surface, and a second battery housing that is mounted to a second interior surface. The battery housing and the sensor housings are electrically connected by way of a wired connection therebetween, and the battery housing is independently mountable relative to the sensor housing. In use, the sensor housing is mounted in an ideal location for detecting smoke, heat, carbon monoxide, or the like, while the battery housing is mounted in a convenient location such that a user has ready access to check and replace the battery when necessary. The battery housing comprises a lid, and optionally comprises a local circuit that supports an additional sensor or test circuit. The battery housing and the sensor housing may be secured to studs within an interior wall, or optionally using drywall tabs.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An interior sensor with a remote power source, comprising:
a sensor housing having a base adapted to be mounted along a first interior surface;
the sensor housing supporting an alarm horn, a control circuit, and a sensor assembly;
the control circuit being adapted to receive inputs from the sensor assembly and energize the alarm horn when an event is detected;
a battery housing mounting along a second interior surface;
the battery housing having sidewalls, an interior, and a battery power source disposed within the interior;
the battery housing having an opening for accessing the interior and the battery power source, the opening being operatively covered by a lid;
a wired electrical connection extending from within the interior of the battery housing and through one of the sidewalls thereof;
the wired electrical connection having a length sufficient to connect the battery power source within the battery housing to the control circuit of the sensor housing;
the wired electrical connection extending from the battery housing and routing behind the second interior surface and the first interior surface, and then through the base of the sensor housing to the control circuit;
the wired electrical connection having a battery terminal connector at a first end, the first end being disposed within the interior of the battery housing for operatively connecting and removing the battery power source to the battery terminal connector;
a second wired electrical connection electrically connected to the first wired electrical connection;
the second wired electrical connection extending into the lid and electrically connecting the battery power source to a second sensor disposed within the lid.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The interior sensor with a remote power source of claim 1, wherein the first interior surface is a ceiling surface, and the second interior surface is an adjacent, vertical wall.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The interior sensor with a remote power source of claim 1, wherein the sensor housing further comprises a sensing chamber for detecting smoke, heat, or carbon monoxide.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The interior sensor with a remote power source of claim 1, further comprising:
a second wired electrical connection electrically connected to the first wired electrical connection;
the second wired electrical connection extending into the lid and electrically connecting the battery power source to a battery test circuit.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The interior sensor with a remote power source of claim 4, wherein the battery test circuit further comprises a light source that indicates the power remaining in the battery power source, the light source being disposed along an exterior of the lid.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The interior sensor with a remote power source of claim 1, wherein:
the sidewalls of the battery housing are disposed through the second interior surface such that the interior of the battery housing is substantially behind the second interior surface and the opening is disposed substantially in plane with an outer surface of the second interior surface.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The interior sensor with a remote power source of claim 6, wherein:
the battery housing further comprises drywall tabs that are rotatable from the sidewalls of the battery housing;
the opening of the battery housing further comprising an outer lip that is adapted to be pressed against the outer surface of the second interior surface;
the second interior surface being sandwiched between the drywall tabs and the outer lip when the drywall tabs are rotated outward from the sidewalls of the battery housing.

### Claim 8

A method of providing a remote power source for an interior sensor, comprising the steps of:
providing a sensor housing having a base adapted to be mounted along a first interior surface;
the sensor housing supporting an alarm horn, a control circuit, and a sensor assembly;
the control circuit being adapted to receive inputs from the sensor assembly and energize the alarm horn when an event is detected;
providing a battery housing mounting along a second interior surface;
the battery housing having sidewalls, an interior, and a battery power source disposed within the interior;
the battery housing having an opening for accessing the interior and the battery power source, the opening being operatively covered by a lid;
providing a wired electrical connection that extends from within the interior of the battery housing and through one of the sidewalls thereof;
the wired electrical connection having a length sufficient to connect the battery power source within the battery housing to the control circuit of the sensor housing;
the wired electrical connection adapted to extend from the battery housing, behind the second interior surface and the first interior surface, and then through the base of the sensor housing to the control circuit;
the wired electrical connection having a battery terminal connector at a first end, the first end being disposed within the interior of the battery housing for operatively connecting and removing the battery power source to the battery terminal connector;
a second wired electrical connection electrically connected to the first wired electrical connection;
the second wired electrical connection extending into the lid and electrically connecting the battery power source to a second sensor disposed within the lid.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the sensor housing further comprises a sensing chamber for detecting smoke, heat, or carbon monoxide.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising:
a second wired electrical connection electrically connected to the first wired electrical connection; the second wired electrical connection extending into the lid and electrically connecting the battery power source to a battery test circuit.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the battery test circuit further comprises a light source that indicates the power remaining in the battery power source, the light source being disposed along an exterior of the lid.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein:
the sidewalls of the battery housing are disposed through the second interior surface such that the interior of the battery housing is substantially behind the second interior surface and the opening is disposed substantially in plane with an outer surface of the second interior surface.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein:
the battery housing further comprises drywall tabs that are rotatable from the sidewalls of the battery housing;
the opening of the battery housing further comprising an outer lip that is adapted to be pressed against the outer surface of the second interior surface;
the second interior surface being sandwiched between the drywall tabs and the outer lip when the drywall tabs are rotated outward from the sidewalls of the battery housing.

### Claim 14

A method of providing a remote power source for an interior sensor, comprising the steps of:
securing a sensor housing having a base along a first interior surface;
the sensor housing supporting an alarm horn, a control circuit, and a sensor assembly;
the control circuit being adapted to receive inputs from the sensor assembly and energize the alarm horn when an event is detected;
securing a battery housing mounting along a second interior surface;
the battery housing having sidewalls, an interior, and a battery power source disposed within the interior;
the battery housing having an opening for accessing the interior and the battery power source, the opening being operatively covered by a lid;
connecting the sensor housing to the battery housing using a wired electrical connection that extends from within the interior of the battery housing and through one of the sidewalls thereof;
the wired electrical connection having a length sufficient to connect the battery power source within the battery housing to the control circuit of the sensor housing;
routing the wired electrical connection from the battery housing, behind the second interior surface and the first interior surface, and through the base of the sensor housing to the control circuit;
the wired electrical connection having a battery terminal connector at a first end, the first end being disposed within the interior of the battery housing for operatively connecting and removing the battery power source to the battery terminal connector;
a second wired electrical connection electrically connected to the first wired electrical connection;
the second wired electrical connection extending into the lid and electrically connecting the battery power source to a second sensor disposed within the lid.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the sensor housing further comprises a sensing chamber for detecting smoke, heat, or carbon monoxide.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, further comprising:
a second wired electrical connection electrically connected to the first wired electrical connection;
the second wired electrical connection extending into the lid and electrically connecting the battery power source to a battery test circuit.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein: the sidewalls of the battery housing are disposed through the second interior surface such that the interior of the battery housing is substantially behind the second interior surface and the opening is disposed substantially in plane with an outer surface of the second interior surface.