# US 10,119,722 B2 · Flue arrangement > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,119,722 B2 - Document ID: US10119722B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/128,934 - Filed: 2015-02-06 - Published: 2018-07-26 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2014-03-24 - Applicants: Wilson Ng; Hiroshi Oda - Inventors: Wilson Ng; Hiroshi Oda - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10119722B2 ## CPC - F24H 1/145: {using fluid fuel} - F24H 1/124: {using fluid fuel} - F24H 9/0026: {in combustion gas channels} - F24H 9/0031: {with means for changing or adapting the path of the flue gas} - F24H 9/02: Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels - Y02B 10/70: Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies - F24H: FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL (steam generation F22) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract The present invention provides an outdoor water heater (10) having a lower chamber (12) located in a cabinet (14) which substantially sealingly encloses a naturally aspirated or natural draught burner 16, a combustion chamber, a heat exchanger (18), a flue (20) for conveying combustion gases from the burner (16), the flue (20) extending away from the heat exchanger (18) and passing through a middle chamber (22) located above the lower chamber (12), the flue (20) not opening into the middle chamber (22) and opening into an upper chamber (24) which has two opposed openings (24.2, 24.3), the upper chamber (24) and middle chamber (22) being substantially sealed with respect to each other to prevent combustion gas flow between the middle chamber (22) and the upper chamber (24), and wherein the middle chamber (22) has divider formations (22.1, 22.2) separating one side of the middle chamber (22) from an opposed side of the middle chamber (22), whereby the divider formations (22.1, 22.2) direct air flowing from one side of the middle chamber (22) to pass downwardly into the lower chamber (12) on one side then upwardly out of the lower chamber (12) to exit the middle chamber (22) on the other or opposite side. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An outdoor water heater comprising: a lower chamber located in a cabinet which substantially sealingly encloses a naturally aspirated or natural draught burner; a combustion chamber; a heat exchanger; and a flue for conveying combustion gases from said burner; said flue extending away from said heat exchanger and passing through a middle chamber located above said lower chamber, said flue not opening into said middle chamber and opening into an upper chamber which has two opposed openings, said upper chamber and middle chamber being substantially sealed with respect to each other to prevent combustion gas flow between said middle chamber and said upper chamber, and wherein said middle chamber has divider formations separating one side of said middle chamber from an opposed side of said middle chamber, whereby said divider formations direct air flowing from one side of the middle chamber to pass downwardly into said lower chamber on one side then upwardly out of said lower chamber to exit said middle chamber on the other or opposite side. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein said divider formations terminate against the flue. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein flow directing formations are located at the sides of said middle chamber. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein flow directing formations are located at the sides of said flue. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein flow directing formations are located inside of said middle chamber. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The water heater as in claim 3, wherein each said flow directing formation comprises one or more than one of the following: an inclined plate or panel; a plate or panel where the upper edge thereof is in an upper outboard location when compared to a lower edge thereof which is located in a lower inboard location with respect to outer sides of said cabinet; a plate or panel where the upper edge thereof is in a forward location when compared to a lower edge thereof which is located at a rearward location with respect to said cabinet; and plates or panels which are inclined with respect to one or more peripheral walls of the cabinet so as to direct air entering from a side of said water heater in a downward direction from said middle chamber to said lower chamber. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein top, front and rear sides of said upper chamber are closed surfaces. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein a rear side of said middle chamber is a closed surface. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein said opposed openings are partially closed by means of a grille. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein said middle chamber, at an outer periphery thereof, is partially closed by means of a grille. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The water heater as in claim 9, wherein said grille is one of the following: a louvered grille; a grille of horizontal rods or bars; a grille of horizontally oriented louvers; a grille of vertically oriented rods or bars; a grille of vertically oriented louvers; a grille of mesh material. ### Claim 12 (depends on 2) The water heater as in claim 2, wherein said divider formations extend to a base of said flue. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein a duct is located at a front surface of said upper and middle chambers. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The water heater as in claim 13, wherein said duct is one or more than one of the following: is vertically extending; has a generally horizontal upper opening; has an upper opening above an upper plate of the upper chamber; has a generally vertical lower opening; has an internal divider along a substantial part of a vertical length of the duct; the duct converges in a downward direction. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The water heater as in claim 13, wherein said duct conducts air from above said upper chamber to said middle chamber. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The water heater as in claim 13, wherein said duct has a vertically arranged centrally located divider, wherein one side thereof opens into said middle chamber on one side of the middle chamber, and the other side opens into said middle chamber on the other side of the middle chamber. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein above said opposed openings on an upper panel or plate of said upper chamber, there are located air deflecting formations which extend across a substantial width of the upper edge or surface of the openings. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The water heater as in claim 17, wherein said air deflecting formations are at an angle of 45 degrees or less to a plane of the upper panel or plate of the upper chamber. ### Claim 19 (depends on 6) The water heater as in claim 6, wherein said plates or panels include side portions which increase in width from an upper to a lower end of said plates or panels. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The water heater as in claim 1, wherein an inclined or horizontal and inclined baffle is located at a forward location of said middle chamber with an upper edge which is located between upper and lower peripheries of said middle chamber. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The water heater as in claim 20, wherein air passing over the upper edge of said baffle, will travel horizontally into said middle chamber. ### Claim 22 (depends on 20) The water heater as in claim 20, wherein air passing under the upper edge of said baffle will be directed to move downwardly through said middle chamber to said lower chamber.