# US 10,119,670 B2 · Headlight for vehicles

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- Number: US 10,119,670 B2
- Document ID: US10119670B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/580,256
- Filed: 2016-06-06
- Published: 2018-05-24
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2015-06-09
- Assignees: ZKW Group GmbH
- Applicants: ZKW Group GmbH
- Inventors: Markus Reinprecht; Michael Riesenhuber
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10119670B2

## CPC

- F21S 41/635: {by moving refractors, filters or transparent cover plates}
- F21S 41/16: Laser light sources
- F21S 41/36: Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
- F21S 41/663: by switching light sources (by switching incandescent light sources F21S41/162)
- F21S 41/675: by moving reflectors
- F21S 41/683: by moving screens
- F21S 41/692: Shields, i.e. screens not creating an image meant to be projected
- G02B 26/0833: {the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD (G02B26/0825 takes precedence; micromechanical devices in general B81B)}
- B60Q 1/14: having dimming means
- F21S 41/14: characterised by the type of light source
- F21S 41/141: Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S 41/365: successively reflecting the light
- F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- B60Q: ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL

## Abstract

A headlight for vehicles, said headlight comprising at least one light source (1) together with a focusing optical unit (6), a micromirror array (7), and an imaging optical unit (9), wherein a central computing unit (4) comprising a light source control (3) and an array control (12) is associated with the light source and with the micromirror array, and the central computing unit is configured to switch the position of the micromirrors between an OFF state and an ON state periodically with a predefined control frequency and a predefined duty cycle by means of the array control, and the formed light ray (2) from the at least one light source is directed at the micromirror array, and the light beam structured and reflected thereby is projected onto the road (11) as a light pattern (10) via the imaging optical unit (9), wherein the computing unit (4) is configured to suppress the focused light ray (2) directed at the micromirror array (7) at predefinable times and synchronously with the control frequency of the micromirror array by means of the light source control (3) and/or the array control (12).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A headlight for vehicles, comprising:
at least one light source (1);
a focusing optical unit (6);
a micromirror array (7) which comprises micromirrors;
an imaging optical unit (9); and
a central computing unit (4) comprising a light source control (3) and an array control (12) which are operably associated with the at least one light source and with the micromirror array, wherein the central computing unit is configured to switch a position of the micromirrors between an OFF state and an ON state periodically with a predefined control frequency and a predefined duty cycle by the array control,
wherein the at least one light source is configured to form a light ray (2) which is directed at the micromirror array, such that a light beam structured and reflected thereby is projected onto a road (11) as a light pattern (10) via the imaging optical unit (9), and
wherein the computing unit (4) is configured:
to suppress the light ray (2) directed at the micromirror array (7) at predefinable times and synchronously with the predefined control frequency of the micromirror array by the light source control (3) and the array control (12),
in order to generate a masked region of the light pattern in a masking scenario in a region of the micromirror array, to shift the micromirrors in their periodic switching phase by 180° from the OFF state to the ON state, and
to suppress the focused light ray (2) directed at the micromirror array (7) at those times at which the micromirrors have been shifted to the ON state and synchronously with the predefined control frequency of the micromirror array.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The headlight according to claim 1, wherein the computing unit (4) is configured to suppress the light ray (2) directed at the micromirror array synchronously with the predefined control frequency of the micromirrors during the OFF state by the light source control (3) and/or the array control (12).

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The headlight according to claim 1, wherein the computing unit (4), in order to selectively illuminate a region of a carriageway/the light pattern, is configured, during the ON state of all micromirrors responsible for all regions outside a region that is to be selectively illuminated, to suppress the light ray directed at the micromirror array synchronously with the predefined control frequency of the micromirrors during the OFF states by the light source control (3) and/or the array control (12).

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The headlight according to claim 1, wherein, in order to generate a structured light pattern with different illuminances, the computing unit (4) is configured to phase-shift the ON states of micromirrors by certain times t1 . . . t4 and to suppress the light ray directed at the micromirror array synchronously with the control frequency of the micromirrors of the OFF states by the light source control (3) and/or the array control (12), wherein, depending on a phase shift, at least one temporal region of the ON states falls within a suppression period.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The headlight according to claim 1, wherein a pivotable mirror (15) is provided in a beam path between the light source (1) and the micromirror array (7), which pivotable mirror has a drive (14), which, depending on activation by a signal (sb) delivered from the computing unit (4) and synchronised with a switchover behaviour of the micromirror array, is configured to be moved so that it steers the light ray (2) of the light source (1) towards the micromirror array or away therefrom to an absorber (16), depending on the activation by the signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The headlight according to claim 1, wherein a movable diaphragm (13) movable by a drive (14) is arranged in a beam path between the light source (1) and the micromirror array (7), which moveable diaphragm releases or blocks the beam path to the micromirror array depending on activation by a signal (sb) of the computing (4) unit synchronised with a switchover behaviour of the micromirror array (7).

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The headlight according to claim 6, wherein the movable diaphragm is formed as a rotating diaphragm (15), which is driven by a motor (16) controlled by a signal (sm) delivered from the computing unit (4) and synchronised with the switchover behaviour of the micromirror array (7).

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The headlight according to claim 1, wherein a switching of the light source (1) ON/OFF controlled by the computing unit (4) and synchronised with a switchover behaviour of the micromirror array is provided for a temporary and synchronised suppression of the light ray (2) directed at the micromirror array (7).