# US 10,119,616 B2 · Mechanical seal assistance device and systems and methods for use thereof

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- Number: US 10,119,616 B2
- Document ID: US10119616B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/093,955
- Filed: 2016-04-08
- Published: 2017-10-12
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2016-04-08
- Assignees: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
- Applicants: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
- Inventors: Baha Tulu Tanju
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10119616B2

## CPC

- F16J 15/346: {the pressing force varying during operation}
- F04D 15/00: Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
- F04D 27/00: Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D 29/06: Lubrication {(F04D13/0606, F04D13/0646, F04D13/0653 take precedence)}
- F04D 29/10: Shaft sealings
- F04D 29/122: {especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps}
- F04D 29/126: {especially adapted for liquid pumps}
- F04D 29/5806: {Cooling the drive system}
- F04D 29/60: Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling {(F04D13/10 takes precedence)}
- F16J 15/004: {forming of recuperation chamber for the leaking fluid}
- F16J 15/3452: {the pressing force resulting from the action of a spring}
- F05D 2240/55: Seals
- F05D 2260/20: Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D 2260/98: Lubrication
- F05D 2270/303: Temperature
- F05D 2300/505: Shape memory behaviour
- F16J 15/164: {the sealing action depending on movements; pressure difference, temperature or presence of leaking fluid}
- F16J 15/34: with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J: PISTONS {(specially adapted for dampers F16F9/32)}; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS

## Abstract

Disclosed is a device for regulating the compression force of a spring-spacer assembly provided in a mechanical shaft seal in a system including a motor and a pump or compressor. The device includes a spacer made from shape memory alloy, a spring in line with the spacer, and a heater proximate the spacer. When heated, the spacer contracts in length, resulting in a decrease in compression force. Also disclosed are systems and methods utilizing the device. The device is particularly useful when starting a pump or compressor to reduce friction in the mechanical seal. Existing mechanical seals can be easily retrofitted with the device.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A mechanical seal assistance device for use in a mechanical shaft seal assembly in a motor/pump assembly comprising a motor, and a pump or a compressor, wherein the motor drives a rotor coupled to a rotating shaft for operating the pump or the compressor, the mechanical seal assistance device comprising:
a. a spring-spacer assembly comprising:
i. a spring having a first end and a second end;
ii. a two-way shape memory alloy spacer having a first end and a second end wherein one of the first and second ends of the two-way shape memory alloy spacer is in contact with one of the first and second ends of the spring; wherein the spring and the two-way shape memory alloy spacer are configured to rotate together with the rotor or the rotating shaft in the mechanical shaft seal assembly between a rotating mechanical seal component and a torque transmission component and apply a compression force on the rotating mechanical seal component and the torque transmission component; and wherein the two-way shape memory alloy spacer is formed of a shape memory alloy material having a contracting transition temperature such that the two-way shape memory alloy spacer contracts in length when the two-way shape memory alloy spacer is heated to a temperature above the contracting transition temperature; and
b. a heater capable of heating the two-way shape memory alloy spacer from a temperature below the contracting transition temperature to a temperature above the contracting transition temperature;
such that when the two-way shape memory alloy spacer is heated from a temperature below the contracting transition temperature to a temperature above the contracting transition temperature, the spring-spacer assembly applies a reduced compression force on the rotating mechanical seal component and the torque transmission component.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The mechanical seal assistance device of claim 1, wherein the first end of the spring is configured for contacting the rotating mechanical seal component, the second end of the spring is configured for contacting the first end of the two-way shape memory alloy spacer, and the second end of the two-way shape memory alloy spacer is configured for contacting the torque transmission component.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The mechanical seal assistance device of claim 1, wherein the first end of the two-way shape memory alloy spacer is configured for contacting the rotating mechanical seal, the second end of the two-way shape memory alloy spacer is configured for contacting the first end of the spring, and the second end of the spring is configured for contacting the torque transmission component.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The mechanical seal assistance device of claim 1, wherein the spring comprises a wave spring.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The mechanical seal assistance device of claim 1, wherein the heater comprises a source of electrical current applied to the two-way shape memory alloy spacer.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The mechanical seal assistance device of claim 1, wherein the two-way shape memory alloy spacer is axially symmetrical and the heater is positioned axially symmetrically around the spacer.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A pump or compressor system, comprising:
a. a pump or compressor configured to continuously impart energy to a pumped or compressed fluid having a rotating shaft and a rotating component selected from impellers, propellers, and turbine blades;
b. a motor configured to drive a rotor;
c. a coupling configured to transfer rotary motion from the rotor to the rotating shaft of the pump or compressor; and
d. a mechanical shaft seal assembly configured to minimize leaking of the pumped or compressed fluid into a surrounding environment; wherein the mechanical shaft seal assembly comprises the mechanical seal assistance device of claim 1 located between the rotating mechanical seal component and the torque transmission component and applying a compression force on the rotating mechanical seal component and the torque transmission component.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The pump or compressor system of claim 7, wherein the mechanical shaft seal assembly further comprises an O-ring located between the rotating mechanical seal component and the mechanical seal assistance device to further reduce leaking of the pumped or compressed fluid into the surrounding environment.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The pump or compressor system of claim 7, wherein the torque transmission component comprises a rubber bellows.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The pump or compressor system of claim 7, further comprising a torque transfer ring located adjacent the spring-spacer assembly for transferring torque between the rotating mechanical seal component and the spring-spacer assembly.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The pump or compressor system of claim 7, further comprising a barrier fluid for lubricating and/or cooling the mechanical shaft seal assembly, cooling the motor and/or reducing the incidence of the pumped or compressed fluid contaminating the motor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The pump or compressor system of claim 7, wherein the motor comprises the mechanical shaft seal assembly.

### Claim 13 (depends on 7)

The pump or compressor system of claim 7, wherein the pump or the compressor comprises the mechanical shaft seal assembly.

### Claim 14 (depends on 7)

The pump or compressor system of claim 7, wherein the mechanical shaft seal assembly is located between the pump or the compressor and the motor.

### Claim 15 (depends on 7)

The pump or compressor system of claim 7, wherein the heater comprises a source of electrical current applied to the two-way shape memory alloy spacer.

### Claim 16 (depends on 7)

The pump or compressor system of claim 7, wherein the two-way shape memory alloy spacer is axially symmetrical and the heater is positioned axially symmetrically around the spacer.

### Claim 17 (depends on 7)

A process for operating a pump or compressor, the process comprising:
a. prior to starting up the pump or compressor system of claim 7, activating the heater to heat the two-way shape memory alloy spacer of the mechanical seal assistance device until the two-way shape memory alloy spacer completes a phase change from martensite to austenite thereby shortening the two-way shape memory alloy spacer such that the spring-spacer assembly applies a reduced compression force on the rotating mechanical seal component and the torque transmission component;
b. starting the pump or compressor; and
c. deactivating the heater and allowing the two-way shape memory alloy spacer to cool until the two-way shape memory alloy spacer completes a phase change from austenite to martensite thereby lengthening the two-way shape memory alloy spacer such that the spring-spacer assembly applies an increased compression force on the rotating mechanical seal component and the torque transmission component.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

A process for retrofitting a mechanical shaft seal assembly in a system comprising a pump or compressor, the process comprising:
a. removing an existing compression spring; and
b. in the place of the removed compression spring, installing the mechanical seal assistance device of claim 1 such that the spring-spacer assembly is configured to rotate together with the rotor or the rotating shaft between the rotating mechanical seal component and the torque transmission component and apply a compression force on the rotating mechanical seal component and the torque transmission component.