# US 10,119,579 B2 · Cassette driver for a freewheel hub > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,119,579 B2 - Document ID: US10119579B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/222,298 - Filed: 2016-07-28 - Published: 2017-10-05 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2016-04-04 - Assignees: Christianson Systems, Inc. - Applicants: Christianson Systems, Inc. - Inventors: Jim Gerhardt; Shannon Hansen; Patrick Robert Jensen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10119579B2 ## CPC - F16D 41/28: with intermediate wedging coupling members - B60B 27/0021: {characterised by torque transmission means from drive axle} - B60B 27/023: {specially adapted for bicycles} - B60B 27/047: {comprising a freewheel mechanisms} - F16D 1/0876: {with axial keys and no other radial clamping} - B60B 2320/10: Assembling; disassembling - B60B 2360/104: Aluminum - B60B 2900/111: Weight - F16D 41/24: specially adapted for cycles - F16D 2001/103: {the torque is transmitted via splined connections} - F16D 2250/0084: Assembly or disassembly - F16D: COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES - B60B: VEHICLE WHEELS (making wheels or wheel parts by rolling B21H1/00, by forging, hammering or pressing B21K1/28); CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION ## Abstract Forward movement of a bicycle results when force is transfer from the chain or belt to a sprocket on a cassette. The cassette is splined to the cassette driver and causes the wheel of the bike to rotate when torque is applied from the cassette to the cassette driver. The cassette driver is typically made of a strong hard material such as steel to withstand the forces in parted thereon by the cassette. The present disclosure provide a hub configuration and method that enables the cassette driver to be made with construction of a lighter weight material such as aluminum yet still withstand the toque applied thereto. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A cassette driver comprising: a cylindrical body portion; a plurality of axially extending raised splines spaced apart on the cylindrical body portion; a drive end portion connected to the cylindrical body portion, the drive end portion including a plurality of coaxial cylindrical surfaces, wherein the drive end portion and the cylindrical body portion are integrally formed; wherein at least one of the splines is integrally formed on the surface of the cylindrical body portion of the cassette driver; wherein the at least one spline includes a drive side, the drive side including a reinforcement engagement member; and a spring clip engaged with the reinforcement engagement member, the spring clip being constructed of a material that has a hardness that is greater than a hardness of the cassette driver. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The cassette driver of claim 1, wherein the spring clip includes a first leg and a second leg connected via base member. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The cassette driver of claim 1, wherein the spring clip includes a circular cross section and is comprised of steel. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The cassette driver of claim 1, wherein the distance from a rotational axis to a far edge of the spring clip does not exceed the distance from the rotational axis to a top surface of the spline. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The cassette driver of claim 1, further comprising a back wall, wherein the splines extend axially from the back wall, wherein the back wall includes an undercut cavity that receives a portion of the spring clip. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The cassette driver of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement engagement member is an undercut surface on the drive side of the spline. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The cassette driver of claim 1, wherein at least three of the splines are integrally formed on the surface of the cylindrical body portion of the cassette driver; and wherein the at least three splines includes a drive side, the drive side including a reinforcement engagement member, the reinforcement engagement member including a portion having a radius surface. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The cassette driver of claim 1, further comprising a reinforcement member having a hardness of at least HRC 56, the reinforcement member engaged with the reinforcement engagement member. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The cassette driver of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement engagement member is configured to receive a reinforcement member axially and secure the reinforcement member adjacent the drive side of the spline. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The cassette driver of claim 1, wherein the drive end portion and the cylindrical body portion are integrally formed of aluminum. ### Claim 11 A hub assembly comprising: a drive end portion of a cassette driver, wherein the drive end portion includes: a plurality of coaxial cylindrical surfaces; and a radially extending flange; a driven end portion of the cassette driver connected to the drive end portion, wherein the driven end portion includes: a cylindrical body portion integrally extending from the flange to a distal end of the cassette driver; and a plurality of axially extending raised splines spaced apart on the cylindrical body portion, wherein the splines define a plurality of channels between adjacent splines; wherein at least one of the splines is integrally formed on the surface of the driven end portion of the cassette driver; and wherein the at least one spline includes a drive side, the drive side including a spring clip. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The hub assembly of claim 11, further comprising a hub body including an annular internal cavity that extends from a first end of the hub body to a second end of the hub body, wherein the plurality of coaxial cylindrical surfaces of the driven end portion of the cassette driver is positioned within the annular internal cavity of the hub body. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The hub assembly of claim 12, further comprising a plurality of sprags located between the annular internal cavity of the hub body and the drive end portion of the cassette driver. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The hub assembly of claim 11, further comprising a plurality of spring clips engaged with the reinforcement engagement member of the cassette driver. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The hub assembly of claim 11, further comprising: a one-piece hub body defining a longitudinal rotational axis, the hub body including an internal cavity that extends from a first end of the hub body to an opposed second end of the hub body, the hub body including a first radially extending spoke support flange located at the first end of the hub body and a second radially extending spoke support flange located at the second end of the hub body; an axle including a first end portion and a second end portion, the axle extending through the internal cavity of the hub body in a coaxial arrangement; a first bearing set located at the first end portion of the axle configured to interface between the axle and the hub body to facilitate relative rotation between the axle and the hub body; wherein the cassette driver includes a longitudinal rotational axis arranged coaxially with the longitudinal rotational axis of the hub body, the cassette driver including an internal cavity that extends from a drive end to an opposed driven end, wherein the drive end includes: an annular opening positioned within the hub body between the first and second radially extending spoke support flanges, the second end portion of the axle extending through the annular opening; a first external cylindrical surface located at a first diameter from the longitudinal rotational axis of the cassette driver; a second external cylindrical surface located at a second diameter from the longitudinal rotational axis of the cassette driver, the second diameter being larger than the first diameter, the second external cylindrical surface being closer to the driven end of the cassette driver than the first external cylindrical surface; and a third external cylindrical surface located at a third diameter from the longitudinal rotational axis of the cassette driver, the third diameter being larger than the second diameter, the third external cylindrical surface being closer to the driven end than the second external cylindrical surface; a second bearing set located at the second end portion of the axle, the second bearing set configured to interface between the axle and the internal cavity of the cassette driver to facilitate relative rotation between the axle and the cassette driver; a third bearing set located between the first external cylindrical surface of the driven end of the cassette driver and the internal cavity of the hub body to facilitate relative rotation between the cassette driver and the hub body; a fourth bearing set located between the third external cylindrical surface of the driven end of the cassette driver and the internal cavity of the hub body configured to facilitate relative rotation between the cassette driver and the hub body; a sprag sleeve pressed into the hub body in radial alignment with a portion of the second external cylindrical surface of the driven end of the cassette driver, wherein the sprag sleeve has an internal surface that is harder than the surface of the internal cavity of the hub body; and an annular sprag retaining cage having a plurality of sprags that are tension biased against the second external cylindrical surface of the driven end of the cassette driver and radially aligned with the sprag sleeve. ### Claim 16 A cassette driver comprising: a cylindrical body portion; a plurality of axially extending raised splines spaced apart on the cylindrical body portion; wherein at least one of the splines is integrally formed on the surface of a driven end portion of the cassette driver; wherein the at least one spline includes a drive side, the drive side including a reinforcement engagement member; a spring clip engaged with the reinforcement engagement member, the spring clip being constructed of a material that has a hardness that is greater than a hardness of the cassette driver; and wherein the distance from a rotational axis to a far edge of the spring clip does not exceed the distance from the rotational axis to a top surface of the at least one spline. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The cassette driver of claim 16, further comprising a back wall, wherein the plurality of splines extends axially from the back wall, wherein the back wall includes an undercut cavity that receives a portion of the spring clip.