# US 10,119,425 B2 · Gas turbine engine rotor arrangement

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- Number: US 10,119,425 B2
- Document ID: US10119425B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/827,870
- Filed: 2015-08-17
- Published: 2016-03-03
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-08-29
- Assignees: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
- Applicants: Rolls-Royce PLC
- Inventors: Colin Young; Guy D Snowsill
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10119425B2

## CPC

- F01D 25/32: Collecting of condensation water; Drainage {; Removing solid particles}
- F01D 5/3007: {of axial insertion type}
- F01D 5/081: {Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades (F01D5/087 takes precedence)}
- F01D 5/082: {on the side of the rotor disc}
- F01D 5/084: {the fluid circulating at the periphery of a multistage rotor, e.g. of drum type}
- F05D 2260/607: Preventing clogging or obstruction of flow paths by dirt, dust, or foreign particles
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS

## Abstract

A gas turbine engine rotor arrangement comprising at least one blade and a disc is disclosed. The blade extends radially outwards from the disc and is secured thereto by cooperating shank of the blade and recess of the disc. The shank comprises a bottom surface facing a base surface of the recess, the bottom surface having axially extending peripheral edges. The bottom surface is shaped so that when the engine rotor arrangement is in use, liquid in a cavity between the bottom surface and base surface, acted upon by an unbalanced force in the radially outward direction, is guided by the bottom surface to flow between and away from the axial edges.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A gas turbine engine rotor arrangement comprising:
a disc including a recess having a base surface; and
a blade having a shank securing the blade to the disc, the blade extending radially outwards from the disc, the shank of the blade being disposed in the recess of the disc, the shank including:
a bottom surface facing the base surface of the recess, the bottom surface having peripheral edges extending in an axial direction of the gas turbine rotor arrangement, the entire bottom surface having a concave shape extending in a circumferential direction and the axial direction, and facing the base surface, a cross-sectional shape of the bottom surface continuously changing from a front end to a rear end of the shank along the axial direction of the bottom surface, the bottom surface being declined in the axial direction towards a rear of the disc such that, when the engine rotor arrangement is in use, liquid located in a cavity formed by a gap between the bottom surface and the base surface, which is acted upon by an unbalanced force in a radially outward direction, is guided by the concave shape of the bottom surface to flow between the peripheral edges extending in the axial direction and away from the peripheral edges extending in the axial direction.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The gas turbine engine rotor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface meets a wall of the recess of the disc along the peripheral edges extending in the axial direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The gas turbine engine rotor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface is dished or channelled to direct liquid flow away from the peripheral edges extending in the axial direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The gas turbine engine rotor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface has peripheral circumferentially extending edges, one of the peripheral circumferentially extending edges being located at a front of the disc and another one of the peripheral circumferentially extending edges being located at the rear of the disc, the peripheral circumferentially extending edges having in use different radial distances from an axis of rotation of the rotor arrangement.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The gas turbine engine rotor arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the front circumferential edge has a greater radial distance from the axis of rotation of the rotor arrangement than the rear circumferential edge.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The gas turbine engine rotor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface is sloped in the axial direction.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The gas turbine engine rotor arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the slope is at least 1 degree.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The gas turbine engine rotor arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the bottom surface slopes radially outwards in a direction from the rear of the disc to a front of the disc.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The gas turbine engine rotor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the rotor arrangement is a turbine.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A gas turbine engine having the rotor arrangement in accordance with claim 1.