# US 10,119,410 B2 · Vane seal system having spring positively locating seal member in axial direction > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,119,410 B2 - Document ID: US10119410B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/026,011 - Filed: 2014-09-23 - Published: 2016-07-28 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2013-10-03 - Assignees: United Technologies Corporation - Applicants: United Technologies Corporation - Inventors: Mark J. Rogers; Carl S. Richardson; Richard K. Hayford; Kenneth E. Carman; Jonathan J. Earl - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10119410B2 ## CPC - F01D 11/001: {for sealing space between stator blade and rotor} - F01D 9/041: {using blades (F01D5/148 takes precedence)} - F05D 2260/38: by a spring, i.e. spring loaded or biased towards a certain position - F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D) - F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS ## Abstract A vane seal system includes a non-rotatable vane segment that has an airfoil with a pocket at one end thereof. The pocket spans in an axial direction between forward and trailing sides, with respect to the airfoil, and in a lateral direction between open lateral sides. A seal member extends in the pocket. The seal member includes a seal element and at least one spring portion that is configured to positively locate the seal member in the axial direction in the pocket. A method for positioning the seal member in a vane seal system includes positively locating the seal member in the axial direction in the pocket using the spring portion. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A vane seal system comprising: a non-rotatable vane segment including an airfoil having at one end thereof a pocket, the pocket spanning in an axial direction between forward and trailing sides, with respect to the airfoil, and in a lateral direction between open lateral sides; a seal member extending in the pocket, the seal member including a seal element and at least one spring portion configured to positively locate the seal member in the axial direction in the pocket; wherein the seal member includes a carrier having a base wall defining a first side and an opposed, second side, the base wall having first and second legs that extend outwardly from the first side, and the seal element is affixed to the first side between the first and second legs; and wherein the pocket includes first and second hooked arms, and the first and second legs include free ends having radial-facing surfaces that abut respective radial-facing surfaces of the first and second hooked arms. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The vane seal system as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one spring portion includes a wave spring. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The vane seal system as recited in claim 2, wherein the wave spring includes multiple inflections. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The vane seal system as recited in claim 1, wherein the seal member includes a carrier and the seal element is affixed to the carrier, and the at least one spring portion includes a wave spring arranged either forward of or aft of the carrier with respect to the forward and trailing sides of the pocket. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The vane seal system as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one spring portion includes a wave spring arranged against at least one of the first and second legs. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The vane seal system as recited in claim 1, wherein an axial-facing surface of one of the first and second legs abuts an axial-facing surface of one of the first and second hooked arms. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The vane seal system as recited in claim 1, wherein the seal element includes a porous body. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The vane seal system as recited in claim 1, wherein the seal member includes a base wall, and the seal element is affixed to the base wall, with a spring leg extending at one end of the base wall. ### Claim 9 A vane seal system comprising: first and second non-rotatable adjacent vane segments including respective first and second airfoils having at ends thereof respective first and second pockets, the first and second pockets spanning in an axial direction between forward and trailing sides, with respect to the airfoils, and in a lateral direction between open lateral sides; a seal member extending in the first and second pockets, the seal member including a seal element and at least one spring portion configured to positively locate the seal member in the axial direction in the first and second pockets; wherein the seal member includes a carrier having a base wall defining a first side and an opposed, second side, the base wall having first and second legs that extend outwardly from the first side, and the seal element is affixed to the first side between the first and second legs; and wherein the first and second pockets each include first and second hooked arms, and the first and second legs include free ends having radial-facing surfaces that abut respective radial-facing surfaces of the first and second hooked arms. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The vane seal system as recited in claim 9, wherein the spring member extends across a gap between the first and second pockets. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The vane seal system as recited in claim 9, wherein the at least one spring portion includes a wave spring. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The vane seal system as recited in claim 9, wherein the seal member includes a carrier and the at least one spring portion is arranged between a forward or trailing side of the carrier and, respectively, the forward or trailing sides of the first and second pockets. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The vane seal system as recited in claim 9, wherein the at least one spring portion is in frictional contact with sides of the first pocket and the second pocket such that the at least one spring portion damps relative movement between the first pocket and the second pocket. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The vane seal system as recited in claim 9, wherein the seal member includes a base wall, and the seal element is affixed to the base wall, and the at least one spring portion includes a spring leg extending from one end of the base wall. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The vane seal system as recited in claim 9, wherein the at least one spring portion includes a wave spring arranged against at least one of the first and second legs. ### Claim 16 (depends on 9) The vane seal system as recited in claim 9, wherein an axial-facing surface of one of the first and second legs abuts an axial-facing surface of one of the first and second hooked arms.