# US 10,119,350 B2 · Expandable junk mill

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- Number: US 10,119,350 B2
- Document ID: US10119350B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/165,986
- Filed: 2016-05-26
- Published: 2017-11-30
- Granted: 2018-11-06
- Earliest claimed: 2016-05-26
- Assignees: Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, LLC
- Applicants: Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, LLC
- Inventors: Douglas J. Lehr
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10119350B2

## CPC

- E21B 29/00: Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
- E21B 23/0418: {specially adapted for locking the tools in landing nipples or recesses}
- E21B 29/005: {with a radially-expansible cutter rotating inside the pipe, e.g. for cutting an annular window}
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A borehole mill has blades that extend radially while moving along an inclined dovetail as a result of setting down weight on a mandrel. The blades extend axially beyond the end of the mandrel so that setting down weight disables a retainer that has the blades retracted for running in. Axial displacement of the blades along respective dovetails breaks a shear pin on a follower sleeve that is spring biased off a gage ring on the mandrel such that the spring stays compressed as long as set down weight is applied and once the mill is picked up the spring pushes the blades axially along a dovetail to the radially retracted position. The mill resumes its smallest dimension for pulling out of the hole.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A borehole milling tool for milling an object in the borehole, comprising:
a mandrel;
a plurality of spaced blades supported from said mandrel in a retracted and extended positions;
said blades moving from said retracted to said extended position when brought into contact with the object and said mandrel moves relatively to said blades;
said mandrel further comprises a follower ring biased away from a gage ring with a biasing member located therebetween, whereupon relative movement between said blades and said mandrel in a first direction, said biasing member biases said follower ring and said blades in tandem in an opposite direction.

### Claim 2

A borehole milling tool for milling an object in the borehole, comprising:
a mandrel;
a plurality of spaced blades supported from said mandrel in a retracted and extended positions;
said blades moving from said retracted to said extended position when brought into contact with the object and said mandrel moves relatively to said blades;
said mandrel further comprises a follower ring initially shear pinned to said mandrel, whereupon setting down weight on said mandrel with said blades contacting the object said shear pin shears and compresses a return spring against a gage ring secured to said mandrel.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein:
said mandrel is moved with set down weight.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein:
said mandrel moves axially relative to said blades between said retracted and extended positions.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein:
said blades are slidably mounted to said mandrel.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein:
said blades are retained to said mandrel with a dovetail.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein:
said blades are biased to said retracted position.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The tool of claim 7, wherein:
said biasing comprises a spring or compressible fluid.

### Claim 9 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein:
said blades are selectively secured to said mandrel in said retracted position until force is applied to said mandrel.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The tool of claim 9, wherein:
said selective securing is accomplished with at least one breakable member.

### Claim 11 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein:
said blades comprise cutting structure on at least a lower end thereof.

### Claim 12 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein:
said blades extend axially beyond an end of said mandrel in said retracted position.

### Claim 13

A borehole milling method for removal of an object, comprising:
running in a mill with a plurality of movable blades in a retracted position;
landing said blades on the object;
relatively moving a mandrel with respect to said blades when said blades are landed on the object;
extending said blades to an extended position due to said relatively moving said mandrel;
providing a follower ring on said mandrel biased away from a gage ring with a biasing member located therebetween, whereupon relative movement between said blades and said mandrel in a first direction, said biasing member biases said follower ring and said blades in tandem in an opposite direction.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, comprising:
using set down weight on said mandrel for relatively moving said mandrel.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, comprising:
positioning said blades to initially extend axially beyond an end of said mandrel is said retracted position.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, comprising:
initially securing said blades to said mandrel with a breakable member.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, comprising:
guiding said blades with respective inclined dovetails such that relative movement of said mandrel with respect to said blades in contact with the object moves said blades radially to said extended position.