# US 10,118,386 B2 · Method to activate a nozzle arrangement of an inkjet printing system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,118,386 B2 - Document ID: US10118386B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/410,911 - Filed: 2017-01-20 - Published: 2017-07-20 - Granted: 2018-11-06 - Earliest claimed: 2016-01-20 - Assignees: Océ Holding B.V. - Applicants: Océ Holding B.V. - Inventors: Florian Hitzlsperger; Benno Petschik - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10118386B2 ## CPC - B41J 2/04588: {using a specific waveform} - B41J 2/04573: {Timing; Delays} - B41J 2/04581: {controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements} - B41J 2/04586: {controlling heads of a type not covered by groups B41J2/04575 - B41J2/04585, or of an undefined type} - B41J 2/04593: {Dot-size modulation by changing the size of the drop} - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract A method for printing waveforms, such as overlong waveforms, can be used to enable the printing of large ink droplets. The method can include determining whether the first waveform is longer than the duration and inducing the continued activation of a nozzle arrangement with the first waveform at a second activation point in time based on the determination that the first waveform is longer than the duration. The method can include the suppression of a new activation of the nozzle arrangement to ensure the execution of the first waveform (e.g., an overlong waveform). ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method to activate a nozzle arrangement, a recording medium and the nozzle arrangement being moved relative to one another in a transport direction, the method comprising: activating the nozzle arrangement at a sequence of activation points in time to print a corresponding sequence of pixels of a column of a print image in the transport direction on the recording medium, wherein a time interval between a first activation point in time and a subsequent second activation point in time of the sequence of activation points in time corresponds to a time duration; determining that the nozzle arrangement should be activated with a first waveform at the first activation point in time; determining whether the first waveform is longer than the time duration; and inducing the continued activation of the nozzle arrangement with the first waveform at the second activation point in time based on the determination that the first waveform is longer than the time duration. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein: the first waveform produces an ejection of an ink droplet with a first droplet size; the method comprises activating the nozzle arrangement with a second waveform that is shorter than the time duration; the second waveform produces an ejection of an ink droplet with a second droplet size; and the first droplet size is larger than the second droplet size. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein: the method further comprises rastering of an image to be printed to determine print data for the column of the print image; and the rastering is performed such that at least one pixel in the sequence of pixels for which no activation of the nozzle arrangement is required follows a first pixel from the sequence of pixels for which the nozzle arrangement is activated with the first waveform. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method according to claim 3, wherein the non-activation of the nozzle arrangement comprises a non-ejection of ink via the nozzle arrangement. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein inducing the activation of the nozzle arrangement comprises a suppression of the activation of the nozzle arrangement with a new waveform at the second activation point in time. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method according to claim 5, wherein the suppression of the activation of the nozzle arrangement with the new waveform at the second activation point in time is perform in response to print data that indicates that the nozzle arrangement should be activated with the new waveform at the second activation point in time. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, further comprising: determining print data for the column of the print image such that the print data indicates that the activation of the nozzle arrangement with the first waveform is to be continued at the second activation point in time. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method according to claim 7, wherein: the print data for the column comprise a sequence of control data sets for the sequence of pixels of the column; the control data set for a pixel indicates: whether an ink droplet should be ejected by the nozzle arrangement; a droplet size of the ink droplet to be ejected; and/or whether a waveform initiated for a preceding pixel of the sequence of pixels should be continued; and the method comprises activating the nozzle arrangement at the sequence of activation points in time based on the sequence of control data sets. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method according to claim 7, wherein: the print data for the column comprise a sequence of control data sets for the sequence of pixels of the column; and the method comprises activating the nozzle arrangement at the sequence of activation points in time based on the sequence of control data sets. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method according to claim 9, wherein a control data set of the sequence of control data sets for a pixel indicates: whether an ink droplet should be ejected by the nozzle arrangement; a droplet size of the ink droplet to be ejected; and/or whether a waveform initiated for a preceding pixel of the sequence of pixels should be continued. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein: the nozzle arrangement is stationary; the nozzle arrangement prints precisely one column of the print image in a one-to-one relationship; the time duration depends on a density of pixels in the transport direction in the print image; the time duration depends on at what time the nozzle arrangement and the recording medium are displaced relative to one another to print a subsequent second line of the print image; the time duration depends on a relative velocity between the nozzle arrangement and the recording medium; and/or the time duration between two directly successive activation points in time of the sequence of activation points in time is constant given a constant relative velocity. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method according to claim 11, wherein the relative velocity is a transport velocity of the recording medium. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) A computer program product embodied on a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising program instructions, when executed, causes a processor to perform the method of claim 1. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) A controller of an inkjet printing system configured to perform the method of claim 1. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the first activation point in time and the subsequent second activation point in time are consecutive activation points in time of the sequence of activation points in time. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the continued activation of the nozzle arrangement with the first waveform at the second activation point in time is based on an activation of the nozzle arrangement at the first activation point in time with the first waveform. ### Claim 17 An inkjet printing system, comprising: at least one print head for printing a print image on a recording medium, the at least one print head including a plurality of nozzle arrangements configured to print a corresponding plurality of columns of the print image, wherein the recording medium and the plurality of nozzle arrangements are moved relative to one another in a transport direction; and a controller configured to: activate a nozzle arrangement of the plurality of nozzle arrangements at a sequence of activation points in time to print a corresponding sequence of pixels of a column of the print image in the transport direction on the recording medium, wherein a time interval between a first activation point in time and a subsequent second activation point in time of the sequence of activation points in time corresponds to a time duration; determine that the nozzle arrangement should be activated with a first waveform at the first activation point in time; determine whether the first waveform is longer than the time duration; and induce the continued activation of the nozzle arrangement with the first waveform at the second activation point in time based on the determination that the first waveform is longer than the time duration. ### Claim 18 A method to activate a nozzle arrangement, a recording medium and the nozzle arrangement being moved relative to one another in a transport direction, the method comprising: activating the nozzle arrangement at a sequence of activation points in time to print a corresponding sequence of pixels of a print image on the recording medium, wherein a time interval between a first activation point in time and a subsequent second activation point in time of the sequence of activation points in time corresponds to a time duration; determining a first waveform configured to activate the nozzle arrangement at the first activation point in time; determining whether the first waveform is longer than the time duration; and inducing the continued activation of the nozzle arrangement with the first waveform at the second activation point in time and suppressing the activation of the nozzle arrangement with a second waveform at the second activation point in time based on the determination that the first waveform is longer than the time duration. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A computer program product embodied on a computer-readable medium comprising program instructions, when executed, causes a processor to perform the method of claim 18. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) A controller of an inkjet printing system configured to perform the method of claim 18.