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US 10,111,385 B2Granted
Nut harvester with separating disks
AssigneeJackrabbit
InventorsRobert DeMont, Thomas Rumble
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Systems and methods for separating harvested crop product from twigs, dirt, dust, and other debris. A disk to be used in a harvester includes a first segment and a second segment and is configured to cooperate with adjacent disks axially mounted on a common rotational shaft, and radially cooperate with disks mounted on a parallel rotational shaft. The disks are used in a roller assembly or a harvester, and gaps between cooperating disks remain effectively constant during operation.
Claims15
A nut harvester, comprising:
- a power take off;
- a fan assembly;
- a hydraulic pump;
- a hydraulic motor;
- a crop product collection mechanism;
- an exit conveyor;
- a mechanical connection between the hydraulic motor and a roller assembly;
- and
- the roller assembly including:
- a first rotational shaft mounted to a frame, wherein the first rotational shaft coincides with a first rotational axis and includes a plurality of disks axially mounted thereon;
- a second rotational shaft mounted to the frame parallel to the first rotational shaft, wherein the second rotational shaft coincides with a second rotational axis and includes a plurality of disks axially mounted thereon;
- and
- the plurality of disks, each including:
- a non-circular body;
- a hole extending through the body and defining a first rotational axis;
- a first segment of the body including a first outside perimeter and a first segment thickness;
- and
- a second segment of the body adjacent to a first face of the first segment, the second segment including a second outside perimeter smaller than the first outside perimeter and a second segment thickness greater than the first segment thickness;
- wherein:
- the plurality of disks are configured to cooperate with disks mounted adjacent along the first rotational shaft and disks mounted along the second rotational shaft, whereby a first axial gap and a second axial gap between cooperating adjacent disks along the first rotational shaft combine to equal the second segment thickness minus the first segment thickness, and a radial gap is defined by a distance between the first outside perimeter of disks mounted along the first rotational shaft and the second outside perimeter of cooperating disks mounted along the second rotational shaft;
- and
- wherein the first axial gap, second axial gap, and radial gap are effectively constant during rotation of the first and second rotational shafts for uniform separation of crop product from debris.
19 more elements
A nut harvester, comprising:
- a power take off;
- a fan assembly;
- a hydraulic pump;
- a hydraulic motor;
- a crop product collection mechanism;
- an exit conveyor;
- a mechanical connection between the hydraulic motor and a roller assembly;
- and
- the roller assembly including:
- a first rotational shaft mounted to a frame, wherein the first rotational shaft coincides with a first rotational axis and includes a plurality of disks axially mounted thereon;
- a second rotational shaft mounted to the frame parallel to the first rotational shaft, wherein the second rotational shaft coincides with a second rotational axis and includes a plurality of disks axially mounted thereon;
- and
- the plurality of disks, each including:
- a non-circular unitary body;
- a hole extending through the body and defining a first rotational axis;
- a first segment of the body including a first outside perimeter and a first segment thickness;
- and
- a second segment of the body adjacent to a first face of the first segment, the second segment including a second outside perimeter smaller than the first outside perimeter and a second segment thickness greater than the first segment thickness;
- wherein:
- the plurality of disks are configured to cooperate with disks mounted adjacent along the first rotational shaft and disks mounted along the second rotational shaft, whereby a first axial gap and a second axial gap between cooperating adjacent disks along the first rotational shaft combine to equal the second segment thickness minus the first segment thickness, and a radial gap is defined by a distance between the first outside perimeter of disks mounted along the first rotational shaft and the second outside perimeter of cooperating disks mounted along the second rotational shaft,
- the first and second rotational shafts are separated by a radial spacing distance,
- a perimeter of the hole has four hole sides and the first and second outside perimeters have three disk sides, and
- the first outside perimeter has three apexes connected by three arcs and the second outside perimeter has three apexes connected by three arcs, wherein the arcs have a same radius that is based on a radius of a circle and the apexes of the first outside perimeter align with apexes of the second outside perimeter.
20 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.