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US 10,093,035 B1Granted
Colorant dispersion in polymer materials using solid-state shear pulverization
AssigneeNorthwestern University
InventorsJohn M. Torkelson, Philip Brunner
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Methods for improved colorant dispersion in polymer materials using solid-state shear pulverization, as compared to mixing techniques of the prior art, to address concerns relating to colorant agglomeration, plating-out and the like.
Claims28
A method of preparing a polymer and colorant mixture, said method comprising:
- providing a polymer component and a colorant pellet mixture, providing said polymer component and colorant pellet are not post-consumer or post-industrial plastic;
- and
- applying a mechanical energy to said mixture through solid-state shear pulverization in the presence of cooling at least partially sufficient to maintain said polymer component in a solid state during said pulverization, said pulverization at least partially sufficient to disperse said colorant pellet within said polymer component,
- said colorant pellet prepared by providing a polymeric resin and a colorant component and applying a mechanical energy to said polymeric resin and said colorant component through solid-state shear pulverization in the presence of cooling at least partially sufficient to maintain said polymeric resin in a solid state during said pulverization, said pulverization at least partially sufficient to disperse said colorant component within said polymeric resin.
1 more element
A method preparing a uniform colorant-polymer dispersion, said method comprising:
- providing a polymer component and colorant pellet mixture, providing said polymer component and colorant pellet are not post-consumer or post-industrial plastic materials;
- applying a mechanical energy to said mixture through solid-state shear pulverization in the presence of cooling at least partially sufficient to maintain said polymer in a solid state during said pulverization;
- and
- melt-processing said colorant pellet-polymer component mixture, to provide a colored molded part without phase separation and with at least reduced colorant swirling,
- said colorant pellet prepared by providing a polymeric resin and a colorant component and applying a mechanical energy to said polymeric resin and said colorant component through solid-state shear pulverization in the presence of cooling at least partially sufficient to maintain said polymeric resin in a solid state during said pulverization, said pulverization at least partially sufficient to disperse said colorant component within said polymeric resin.
2 more elements
A method of rotationally molding a colored polymeric product, said method comprising:
- providing a polymer component and a colorant pellet mixture, providing said polymer component and colorant pellet are not post-consumer or post-industrial plastic materials;
- applying a mechanical energy to said mixture through solid-state shear pulverization in the presence of cooling at least partially sufficient to maintain said polymer component in a solid-state during said pulverization, said pulverization sufficient to provide a powdered mixture;
- and
- introducing said shear-pulverized powder mixture into a rotational molding apparatus, to produce a rotationally-molded product, said colorant pellet embedded in said polymer component and said product absent observed colorant plate-out,
- said colorant pellet prepared by providing a polymeric resin and a colorant component and applying a mechanical energy to said polymeric resin and said colorant component through solid-state shear pulverization in the presence of cooling at least partially sufficient to maintain said polymeric resin in a solid state during said pulverization, said pulverization at least partially sufficient to disperse said colorant component within said polymeric resin.
2 more elements
A method of preparing a polymer and colorant mixture, said method comprising:
- providing a polymer component and a carbon black pellet colorant mixture, providing said polymer component is not a post-consumer plastic or a post-industrial material;
- and
- applying a mechanical energy to said mixture through solid-state shear pulverization in the presence of cooling at least partially sufficient to maintain said polymer component in a solid state during said pulverization, said pulverization at least partially sufficient to disperse said carbon black colorant pellet within said polymer component,
- said carbon black pellet colorant prepared by providing a polymeric resin and a carbon black colorant component and applying a mechanical energy to said polymeric resin and said colorant component through solid-state shear pulverization in the presence of cooling at least partially sufficient to maintain said polymeric resin in a solid state during said pulverization, said pulverization at least partially sufficient to disperse said colorant component within said polymeric resin.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.