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US 10,069,036 B2Granted
Resonant optical cavity light emitting device
AssigneeSilanna UV Technologies Pte Ltd
InventorPetar Atanackovic
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Resonant optical cavity light emitting devices and method of producing such devices are disclosed. The device includes a substrate, a first spacer region, a light emitting region, a second spacer region, and a reflector. The light emitting region is configured to emit a target emission deep ultraviolet wavelength, and is positioned at a separation distance from the reflector. The reflector has a metal composition comprising elemental aluminum. Using a three-dimensional electromagnetic spatial and temporal simulator, it is determined if an emission output at an exit plane relative to the substrate meets a predetermined criterion. The light emitting region is placed at a final separation distance from the reflector, where the final separation distance results in the predetermined criterion being met.
Claims17
A resonant optical cavity light emitting device comprising:
- a substrate;
- a first spacer region coupled to the substrate, the first spacer region being non-absorbing to a target emission deep ultraviolet wavelength (target wavelength), wherein at least a portion of the first spacer region comprises a first electrical polarity;
- a light emitting region on the first spacer region, the light emitting region being configured to emit the target wavelength;
- a second spacer region on the light emitting region, the second spacer region being non-absorbing to the target wavelength, wherein at least a portion of the second spacer region comprises a second electrical polarity opposite of the first electrical polarity;
- and
- a reflector coupled to the second spacer region, the reflector having a metal composition comprising elemental aluminum;
- wherein the light emitting region is positioned at a separation distance from the reflector;
- and
- wherein the resonant optical cavity light emitting device has an optical cavity between the reflector and a first surface of the substrate, the optical cavity comprising the first spacer region, the second spacer region and the light emitting region, wherein the optical cavity has a total thickness less than or equal to K·λ/n, wherein K is a constant ranging from 0.25 to 10, λ is the target wavelength, and n is an effective refractive index of the optical cavity at the target wavelength;
- wherein the separation distance is ½ to 9/10 of the total thickness of the optical cavity;
- and
- wherein the resonant optical cavity light emitting device is configured as a p-down device, the first electrical polarity being p-type, the second electrical polarity being n-type.
9 more elements
A method of manufacturing a resonant optical cavity light emitting device, the method comprising:
- providing a substrate;
- providing a first spacer region coupled to the substrate, the first spacer region being non-absorbing to a target emission deep ultraviolet wavelength, wherein at least a portion of the first spacer region comprises a first electrical polarity;
- providing a light emitting region on the first spacer region, the light emitting region being configured to generate light at the target wavelength;
- providing a second spacer region on the light emitting region, the second spacer region being non-absorbing to the target wavelength, wherein at least a portion of the second spacer region comprises a second electrical polarity opposite of the first electrical polarity;
- providing a reflector coupled to the second spacer region, the reflector having a metal composition comprising elemental aluminum, wherein the light emitting region is positioned at a separation distance from the reflector;
- simulating the resonant optical cavity light emitting device using a three-dimensional electromagnetic spatial and temporal simulator, the simulating based on the light emitting region being at the separation distance from the reflector, wherein the three-dimensional electromagnetic spatial and temporal simulator is a finite-difference time-domain simulator;
- and
- determining if an emission output at an exit plane relative to the substrate meets a predetermined criterion, wherein the predetermined criterion is selected from i) an optical extraction efficiency at the exit plane with respect to the light generated from the light emitting region at the target wavelength, ii) a target spatial profile of light emitted at the exit plane at the target wavelength, and iii) light extracted from the device being emitted substantially perpendicular to the substrate.
5 more elements
A method of producing a resonant optical cavity light emitting device, the method comprising:
- selecting a target emission deep ultraviolet wavelength to be produced by the resonant optical cavity light emitting device, the resonant optical cavity light emitting device comprising a light emitting region between a substrate and a reflector, the light emitting region being configured to generate light at the target wavelength, and the reflector having a metal composition comprising elemental aluminum, wherein a) a first spacer region is between the light emitting region and the substrate and b) a second spacer region is between the light emitting region and the reflector;
- selecting a separation distance between the light emitting region and the reflector;
- determining, using a three-dimensional electromagnetic spatial and temporal simulator, if an emission output at an exit plane relative to the substrate meets a predetermined criterion, wherein the predetermined criterion is selected from i) an optical extraction efficiency at the exit plane with respect to light generated from the light emitting region at the target wavelength, ii) a target spatial profile of light emitted at the exit plane at the target wavelength, and iii) light extracted from the device being emitted substantially perpendicular to the substrate;
- repeating the step of selecting a separation distance and the step of determining if the emission output does not meet the predetermined criterion, wherein the repeating uses alternative values for the separation distance until a final separation distance results in the predetermined criterion being met;
- and
- placing the light emitting region at the final separation distance from the reflector;
- wherein the three-dimensional electromagnetic spatial and temporal simulator is a finite-difference time-domain simulator.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.