Two and three dimensional near infrared subcutaneous structure imager using real time nonlinear video processing
AssigneeThe United States of America as Represented by the Admin of National Aeronautics and Space Administration
InventorsMichael J Krasowski, Joseph M Flatico, Phillip P Jenkins, Lawrence C Greer
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Abstract
An imager is provided for viewing subcutaneous structures. In an embodiment of the invention, the imager includes a camera configured to generate a video frame, and an adaptive nonlinear processor. The adaptive nonlinear processor is configured to adjust a signal of the video frame below a first threshold to a maximum dark level and to adjust the signal of the video frame above a second threshold to a maximum light level. The imager further includes a display, configured to display the processed video frame.
Claims17
An apparatus, comprising:
- a first camera configured to generate a composite first video signal;
- an analog non-linear processor operatively connected to the first camera, the analog non-linear processor comprising:
- a sync separator circuit configured to produce a burst sync and a composite sync to preserve the timing of all blanking level and sync pulse timing of the first video signal;
- a first user adjustment potentiometer configured to permit a user to adjust a voltage threshold;
- a clamp circuit configured to be activated by the burst sync and configured to set any portions of the first video signal below the threshold to a maximum dark level;
- a difference amplifier circuit configured to adjust the maximum dark level to a black level voltage;
- a second user adjustment potentiometer configured to permit the user to adjust gain such that portions of the first video signal which are above the threshold are adjusted to a maximum bright level to produce a processed video signal;
- an analog switch circuit configured to be actuated by the composite sync and configured to combine the processed video signal with a sync tip voltage to produce a second composite video signal;
- and
- a display, operatively connected to the analog non-linear processor, configured to display the second composite video signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.