Method and apparatus for improving efficiency and reliability of stillage processing
OwnerKent K. Herbstinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention provides an apparatus for dewatering a feed stream of aqueous solids residual from a fermentation and distillation process. The apparatus includes: a first separation device; a mixing tank; an evaporator; a second separation device; and an optional third separation device. Methods for dewatering a feed stream of aqueous solids residual from a fermentation and distillation process are also provided.
Claims20
An apparatus for dewatering a feed stream of aqueous solids residual from a fermentation and distillation process, the apparatus comprising:
- a first separation device comprising a centrifuge to clarify a stream of aqueous solids into a first sub-stream and a second sub-stream:
- a mixing tank in fluid connection with the first separation device to receive the first sub-stream and to provide a third sub-stream;
- an evaporator in fluid communication to the first separation device to receive the second sub-stream and to provide a fourth sub-stream to the mixing tank;
- a second separation device in fluid connection with the mixing tank to receive the third sub-stream and to clarify the third sub-stream into a fifth sub-stream and a sixth sub-stream, and
- wherein the second separation device comprises a screw press, a centrifuge, a rotary vacuum-drum filter, or a belt filter press.
An apparatus for dewatering a feed stream of aqueous solids residual from a fermentation and distillation process, the apparatus comprising:
- a first separation device comprising a centrifuge to clarify a stream of aqueous solids into a first sub-stream and a second sub-stream;
- a mixing tank in fluid connection with the first separation device to receive the first sub-stream and to provide a third sub-stream;
- an evaporator in fluid communication to the first separation device to receive the second sub-stream and to provide a fourth sub-stream to the mixing tank;
- a second separation device in fluid connection with the mixing tank to receive the third sub-stream and to clarify the third sub-stream into a fifth sub-stream and a sixth sub-stream,
- wherein the second separation device comprises a hydrocyclone, a screen bend, or a clarifier;
- a third separation device in fluid connection with the second separation device and to receive the sixth sub-stream and to clarify the sixth sub-stream into a seventh sub-stream and an eighth sub-stream, and
- wherein the third separation device comprises a screw press, a centrifuge, or a belt filter press.
An apparatus for dewatering a feed stream of aqueous solids residual from a fermentation and distillation process using corn or milo, the apparatus comprising:
- a first separation device comprising a solid bowl decanter centrifuge to clarify a stream of aqueous solids into a first sub-stream and a second sub-stream,
- wherein the first sub-stream comprises less than about 32 weight percent (wt %) total solids;
- a mixing tank in fluid connection with the first separation device to receive the first sub-stream and to provide a third sub-stream;
- an evaporator in fluid communication to the first separation device to receive the second sub-stream and to provide a fourth sub-stream to the mixing tank;
- a second separation device comprising a hydrocyclone in fluid connection with the mixing tank to receive the third sub-stream and to clarify the third sub-stream into a fifth sub-stream and a sixth sub-stream;
- a third separation device comprising a screw press in fluid connection with the second separation device and to receive the sixth sub-stream and to clarify the sixth sub-stream into a seventh sub-stream and an eighth sub-stream;
- a dryer in fluid communication with third separation device for drying the seventh sub-stream,
- wherein the evaporator is in fluid communication with the dryer and provides a syrup to the seventh sub-stream;
- one or more pH adjusting apparatuses in fluid communication with the mixing tank;
- one or more boiler blowdown apparatuses in fluid communication with the mixing tank;
- and
- one or more dewatering aide apparatuses in fluid communication with the mixing tank and the sixth sub-stream.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.