# US 10,054,872 B2 · Image forming apparatus having removable developing units

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- Number: US 10,054,872 B2
- Document ID: US10054872B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/440,119
- Filed: 2017-02-23
- Published: 2017-09-07
- Granted: 2018-08-21
- Earliest claimed: 2016-03-02
- Assignees: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
- Applicants: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
- Inventors: Osamu Ariizumi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10054872B2

## CPC

- G03G 15/0893: {in a closed loop within the sump of the developing device}
- G03G 15/0853: {the concentration being measured by magnetic means}
- G03G 15/0889: {for agitation or stirring}
- G03G 15/0891: {for conveying or circulating developer, e.g. augers}
- G03G 21/105: {Arrangements for conveying toner waste}
- G03G 21/1676: {for the developer unit}
- G03G 15/095: Removing excess solid developer {, e.g. fog preventing}
- G03G 21/12: Toner waste containers
- G03G 2215/0822: with wall or blade between agitators
- G03G 2215/083: with two opposed pitches on one shaft
- G03G 2221/1633: Details concerning the developing process
- G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY

## Abstract

An image forming apparatus includes first and second image forming portions. A first conveying pipe conveys a first developer discharged from a first developing unit to a collection portion, and a second conveying pipe conveys a second developer discharged from a second developing unit to the collection portion. A first detection unit detects a toner content of the first developer in the first conveying pipe, and a second detection unit detects a toner content of the second developer in the second conveying pipe. The first developing unit can be removed from the image forming apparatus in a state that the first conveying pipe and the first detection unit remain in the image forming apparatus, and the second developing unit can be removed from the image forming apparatus in a state that the second conveying pipe and the second detection unit remain in the image forming apparatus.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An image forming apparatus comprising:
a first image forming portion having;
a first image bearing member;
a first developing unit detachably attached to the image forming apparatus and developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the first image bearing member by using a first developer including a first toner and a carrier,
the first developing unit having a first developing container with a first opening and containing the first developer, a first developer bearing member disposed at the first opening and developing a latent image born on the first image bearing member, a first developer supplying portion supplying the first developer to the first developing container, and a first developer discharging portion configured to discharge a part of the first developer according to supplying of the first developer by the first developer supplying portion,
a second image forming portion having;
a second image bearing member;
a second developing unit detachably attached to the image forming apparatus and developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the second image bearing member by using a second developer including a second toner and a carrier,
the second developing unit having a second developing container with a second opening and containing the second developer, a second developer bearing member disposed at the second opening and developing a latent image born on the second image bearing member, a second developer supplying portion supplying the second developer to the second developing container, and a second developer discharging portion configured to discharge a part of the second developer according to supplying of the second developer by the second developer supplying portion;
a first conveying pipe detachable from the first developing unit and attached to the first developing unit when the first developing unit is disposed in the image forming apparatus and for conveying the first developer discharged from the first developer discharging portion to a collection portion;
a second conveying pipe detachable from the second developing unit and attached to the second developing unit when the second developing unit is disposed in the image forming apparatus and for conveying the second developer discharged from the second developer discharging portion to the collection portion;
a first detection unit which detects a toner content of the first developer in the first conveying pipe; and
a second detection unit which detects a toner content of the second developer in the second conveying pipe,
wherein the first developing unit can be removed from the image forming apparatus in a state that the first conveying pipe and the first detection unit remain in the image forming apparatus, and
wherein the second developing unit can be removed from the image forming apparatus in a state that the second conveying pipe and the second detection unit remain in the image forming apparatus.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a conveying screw which is disposed in the first conveying pipe,
wherein the first detects unit comprises a base portion and a detecting portion disposed on the base portion and detecting toner content of the first developer,
wherein the detection portion is disposed at a lower position in a vertical direction than a rotary axis of the conveying screw.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 2,
wherein the conveying screw comprises a first conveying portion which conveys the first developer in the first conveying pipe in a first direction so that the first developer discharged from the first developer discharging portion is conveyed to the collection portion, and a second conveying portion which conveys the first developer in the first conveying pipe in a second direction opposite to the first direction,
wherein the second conveying portion is disposed at a downstream side of the detecting portion in the first direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a controller controlling a supplying amount to the first developing container by the first developer supplying portion based on the toner content of the first developer detected by the first detection unit.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the controller controls a supplying amount to the second developing container by the second developer supplying portion based on the toner content of the second developer detected by the second detection unit.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first detection unit detects the toner content of the first developer based on inductance of the first developer.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the second detection unit detects the toner content of the second developer based on inductance of the second developer.