# US 10,041,768 B2 · Tear gas enhanced fluidized bed security system and method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,041,768 B2 - Document ID: US10041768B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/421,771 - Filed: 2017-02-01 - Published: 2017-12-14 - Granted: 2018-08-07 - Earliest claimed: 2013-05-14 - Assignees: Procedyne Corp. - Applicants: Procedyne Corp. - Inventors: H. Kenneth Staffin - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10041768B2 ## CPC - F41H 9/04: Gas-blowing apparatus, e.g. for tear gas (F41H9/10 takes precedence) - F41H 11/00: Defence installations; Defence devices (constructional aspects see Section E, e.g. {air-raid shelters} E04H9/04; {protective arrangements for buildings E04B1/92; extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire from, incendiary bombs A62C3/06; dynamic armour F41H5/007; ballistically deployed systems for restraining persons or animals F41H13/0006; electronic countermeasures G01S}) - F41H 13/00: Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for {(details of radar or sonar systems G01S7/00)} - F41H: ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL ## Abstract A tear gas-based enhancement to a fluid bed security system implemented for the purpose of inhibiting unauthorized entry or access and to provide additional time for threatened individuals to evacuate or escape a hostile assembly at the perimeter of a secured area. The system provides for the reliable and controlled application of a specified concentration of tear gas emitted in conjunction with fluidizing gas distributed through a fluid bed configuration comprising a gas distribution piping array and a plurality of fluidizable granular solids in a surrounding relationship to the gas distribution piping array. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A tear gas enhanced fluid bed security system comprising: a fluid bed having an enclosure within which a plurality of fluidizable granular solids is disposed; a gas fluidizer; a plurality of lines, said lines supplying fluidizing air from said gas fluidizer to said plurality of fluidizable granular solids; and a first tank comprising a tear gas solution comprised of 2-chlorobenzalmalononitride (CS) and a methylene chloride solvent, said tank being fluidly connected to said plurality of lines supplying fluidizing air; wherein when said gas fluidizer is activated, said air and said tear gas solution is supplied together to said plurality of lines to disperse said tear gas solution through said fluid bed. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising an air blower, operatively connected to said plurality of lines. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The system of claim 2, wherein said tear gas solution is dispersed out of said fluid bed in a concentration of 3%. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein said gas fluidizer comprises a high pressure tank sufficient for supplying rapid fluidization of said fluidizable granular solids in said fluid bed in approximately 3 seconds. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The system of claim 4, wherein said gas fluidizer further comprises a low pressure compressor to continue fluidization for an extended period of time after gas in said high pressure tank is exhausted. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The system of claim 5, wherein said low pressure compressor is sufficiently sized to continue fluidization for an hour or longer to continue supplying said tear gas solution through said fluid bed. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein said a fluid bed comprises a plenum chamber, said plenum chamber receiving gas beneath said fluidizable granular solids when said gas fluidizer is activated. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7 further comprising a distributor plate positioned above said plenum chamber for distributing said fluidizing air to said plurality of fluidizable granular solids. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 further comprising a second tank, said second tank holding nitrogen and being fluidly connected to supply nitrogen to said first tank comprising said tear gas solution. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein said tear gas solution is fed from said first tank to said plurality of lines at a prescribed flow rate through a flow control valve. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein upon exit from said first tank, said tear gas solution mixes with said fluidizing air flowing in said lines. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, further comprising a check valve along said plurality of lines to prevent back flow of tear gas solution to said gas fluidizer. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein when tear gas solution is fed to said plurality of lines through a fog nozzle, said tear gas solution is uniformly diluted in said fluidizing air in said plurality of lines. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the concentration of CS gas fed to the fluid bed is controlled by regulating the concentration of CS gas present in the methylene chloride solvent, the flow rate of tear gas solution fed to said plurality of lines and a flow rate of fluidizing air. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein said fluid bed is a modular fluid bed. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The system of claim 15, wherein said modular fluid bed is approximately 20 feet in width by 50 feet in length. ### Claim 17 A tear gas delivery system for supplying a reliably controlled concentration of tear gas, comprising: an air blower; a supply line having a gas distribution array, said supply line being attached to said air blower; a surge tank fluidly connected to said air blower and said supply line; a first tank, said first tank holding tear gas solution comprised of a mix of 2-chlorobenzalmalononitride (CS) and a methylene chloride solvent, said tank being fluidly connected to said supply line; a second tank, said second tank holding nitrogen and being fluidly connected to supply nitrogen to said first tank holding said tear gas solution wherein when said air blower is activated, said tear gas solution is released into said supply line for mixing with air and said tear gas solution is supplied via said gas distribution array for dispersion of said tear gas solution. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The delivery system of claim 17, wherein said air blower is a low pressure air blower. ### Claim 19 A method of reliably delivering a controlled concentration of tear gas to deal with hostile assemblies in a non-lethal manner, comprising the steps of: providing a fluid bed enclosure having an open perimeter; providing a plurality of fluidizable granular solids disposed in said fluid bed enclosure; providing a gas distribution array leading to said first enclosure; providing a gas fluidizer and connecting said gas fluidizer via a line to said gas distribution array; providing a first container with tear gas solution fluidly connected via said line to said gas distribution array; fluidizing the fluid bed enclosure by activating said gas fluidizer; and releasing said tear gas solution in said line for delivery to said fluid bed enclosure in a concentration that is below a lethal level; wherein when said fluid bed enclosure is fluidized, said tear gas solution enters said line and is dispersed through and above said fluidizable granular solids when said fluidizable granular solids are fluidized. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein said releasing step further comprises feeding said tear gas solution to said line through a fog nozzle such that said tear gas solution is uniformly diluted in said line.