Elastomer composite blends, method and apparatus for producing same
AssigneeCabot Corporation
InventorsXuan Zhang, Ting Wang, Michael D. Morris
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A wet mix elastomer composite comprising carbon black dispersed in an elastomer including a blend of a natural rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber. When the wet mix elastomer composite is processed with CTV Method 1, the vulcanized wet mix elastomer composite exhibits a resistivity that A) has a natural logarithm satisfying the equation ln(resistivity)≥−0.1(loading)+x, where x is 14, or B) is at least 2.9 times greater than the resistivity of a vulcanized dry mix elastomer composite having the same composition and prepared using Comparative CTV Method 1.
Claims4
A method for preparing an elastomer composite, comprising:
- feeding a first latex feed of a continuous flow of a first fluid comprising natural rubber latex to a mixing zone of a coagulum reactor;
- feeding a second latex feed of a continuous flow of a second fluid comprising a synthetic elastomer latex to the mixing zone, the synthetic elastomer comprising a styrene-butadiene rubber;
- feeding a continuous flow of a third fluid comprising a particulate filler slurry to the mixing zone;
- allowing the natural rubber latex and the synthetic elastomer latex to coagulate with the particulate filler;
- and
- discharging a flow of elastomer composite from a discharge end of the coagulum reactor,
- wherein the first elastomer latex is incompatible with the second elastomer latex, and
- wherein the first fluid and the second fluid combine with the third fluid to form a mixture, and wherein the first fluid and the second fluid combine with the third fluid and with each other substantially simultaneously or the first fluid and the third fluid combine to form a mixture, and wherein the second fluid combines with the mixture,
- wherein the elastomer composite comprises natural rubber and about 1 to about 36% styrene-butadiene rubber with respect to total rubber content.
An elastomer composite prepared by a method comprising:
- feeding a first latex feed of a continuous flow of a first fluid comprising natural rubber latex to a mixing zone of a coagulum reactor;
- feeding a second latex feed of a continuous flow of a second fluid comprising a synthetic elastomer latex to the mixing zone, the synthetic elastomer latex being a styrene-butadiene rubber;
- feeding a continuous flow of a third fluid comprising a particulate filler slurry to the mixing zone;
- allowing the natural rubber latex and the synthetic elastomer latex to coagulate with the particulate filler;
- and
- discharging a flow of elastomer composite from a discharge end of the coagulum reactor,
- wherein the first fluid and the second fluid combine with the third fluid to form a mixture, and wherein the first fluid and the second fluid combine with the third fluid and with each other substantially simultaneously or the first fluid and the third fluid combine to form a mixture, and wherein the second fluid combines with the mixture,
- wherein the elastomer composite comprises natural rubber and about 1 to about 36% styrene-butadiene rubber with respect to total rubber content.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.